start with RTC for G0

This commit is contained in:
Edward Emelianov 2023-01-12 23:29:30 +03:00
parent b1c8012e11
commit 5066fcf3c2
20 changed files with 1221 additions and 0 deletions

164
G0:G070/RTC/Makefile Normal file
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BINARY = rtc
BOOTPORT ?= /dev/ttyUSB0
BOOTSPEED ?= 115200
# MCU FAMILY
FAMILY = G0
# MCU code
MCU = G070xx
#DEFS = -DEBUG -g3
# change this linking script depending on particular MCU model,
# for example, if you have STM32F103VBT6, you should write:
LDSCRIPT = stm32g070xb.ld
INDEPENDENT_HEADERS=
FP_FLAGS ?= -msoft-float
ASM_FLAGS = -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -march=armv6-m -mtune=cortex-m0plus
ARCH_FLAGS = $(ASM_FLAGS) $(FP_FLAGS)
# autoincremental version & build date
VERSION_FILE = version.inc
ifeq ($(shell test -e $(VERSION_FILE) && echo -n yes), yes)
NEXTVER := $(shell expr $$(awk '/#define BUILD_NUMBER/' $(VERSION_FILE) | tr -cd "[0-9]") + 1)
else
NEXTVER := "1"
endif
BUILDDATE := $(shell date +%Y-%m-%d)
###############################################################################
# Executables
PREFIX ?= /opt/bin/arm-none-eabi
RM := rm -f
RMDIR := rmdir
SIZE := $(PREFIX)-size
CC := $(PREFIX)-gcc
LD := $(PREFIX)-gcc
AR := $(PREFIX)-ar
AS := $(PREFIX)-as
OBJCOPY := $(PREFIX)-objcopy
OBJDUMP := $(PREFIX)-objdump
GDB := $(PREFIX)-gdb
STFLASH := $(shell which st-flash)
STBOOT := $(shell which stm32flash)
###############################################################################
# Source files
OBJDIR = mk
LDSCRIPT ?= $(BINARY).ld
SRC := $(wildcard *.c)
OBJS := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/, $(SRC:%.c=%.o))
STARTUP = $(OBJDIR)/startup.o
OBJS += $(STARTUP)
DEPS := $(OBJS:.o=.d)
INC_DIR ?= ../inc
INCLUDE := -I$(INC_DIR)/Fx -I$(INC_DIR)/cm
LIB_DIR := $(INC_DIR)/ld
###############################################################################
# C flags
CFLAGS += -O2 -MD -D__thumb2__=1
CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror -Wextra -Wshadow -Wimplicit-function-declaration
CFLAGS += -Wredundant-decls $(INCLUDE)
# -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -fno-common -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -flto
###############################################################################
# Linker flags
LDFLAGS += --static -nostartfiles --specs=nano.specs -flto
LDFLAGS += -L$(LIB_DIR)
LDFLAGS += -T$(LDSCRIPT)
LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Map=$(OBJDIR)/$(BINARY).map
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
###############################################################################
# Used libraries
LDLIBS += -Wl,--start-group -lc -lgcc -Wl,--end-group
LDLIBS += $(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name)
DEFS += -DSTM32$(FAMILY) -DSTM32$(MCU)
#.SUFFIXES: .elf .bin .hex .srec .list .map .images
#.SECONDEXPANSION:
#.SECONDARY:
ELF := $(OBJDIR)/$(BINARY).elf
LIST := $(OBJDIR)/$(BINARY).list
BIN := $(BINARY).bin
HEX := $(BINARY).hex
all: bin list size
elf: $(ELF)
bin: $(BIN)
hex: $(HEX)
list: $(LIST)
ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
-include $(DEPS)
endif
$(OBJDIR):
mkdir $(OBJDIR)
$(STARTUP): $(INC_DIR)/startup/vector.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(ARCH_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
$(VERSION_FILE): *.[ch]
[ -f $(VERSION_FILE) ] || echo -e "#define BUILD_NUMBER \"0\"\n#define BUILD_DATE \"none\"" > $(VERSION_FILE)
@echo " Generate version: $(NEXTVER) for date $(BUILDDATE)"
@sed -i "s/#define BUILD_NUMBER.*/#define BUILD_NUMBER \"$(NEXTVER)\"/" $(VERSION_FILE)
@sed -i "s/#define BUILD_DATE.*/#define BUILD_DATE \"$(BUILDDATE)\"/" $(VERSION_FILE)
# Uncomment and rename file, which includes version.inc
#$(OBJDIR)/proto.o: proto.c $(VERSION_FILE)
$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
@echo " CC $<"
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(ARCH_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
#$(OBJDIR)/%.d: %.c $(OBJDIR)
# $(CC) -MM -MG $< | sed -e 's,^\([^:]*\)\.o[ ]*:,$(@D)/\1.o $(@D)/\1.d:,' >$@
$(BIN): $(ELF)
@echo " OBJCOPY $(BIN)"
$(OBJCOPY) -Obinary $(ELF) $(BIN)
$(HEX): $(ELF)
@echo " OBJCOPY $(HEX)"
$(OBJCOPY) -Oihex $(ELF) $(HEX)
$(LIST): $(ELF)
@echo " OBJDUMP $(LIST)"
$(OBJDUMP) -S $(ELF) > $(LIST)
$(ELF): $(OBJDIR) $(OBJS)
@echo " LD $(ELF)"
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LDLIBS) -o $(ELF)
clean:
@echo " CLEAN"
$(RM) $(OBJS) $(DEPS) $(ELF) $(HEX) $(LIST) $(OBJDIR)/*.map
@rmdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null || true
size: $(ELF)
$(SIZE) -Ax $(ELF)
flash: $(BIN)
@echo " FLASH $(BIN)"
$(STFLASH) write $(BIN) 0x8000000
boot: $(BIN)
@echo " LOAD $(BIN) through bootloader"
$(STBOOT) -b$(BOOTSPEED) $(BOOTPORT) -w $(BIN)
openocd:
openocd -f openocd.cfg
dbg:
arm-none-eabi-gdb $(ELF) -ex 'target extended-remote localhost:3333' -ex 'monitor reset halt'
.PHONY: clean flash boot size openocd dbg

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G0:G070/RTC/README Normal file
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Simplest work with RTC
Proto:
t - print current Tms
T - print current Time like 'Mon Jan 1 00:05:19 2001'
Button press - print current time @ usart3

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G0:G070/RTC/main.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g0.h>
#include "proto.h"
#include "rtc.h"
#include "strfunc.h"
#include "usart.h"
// KEY (intpullup->0) - PC0
// LED - PC8
volatile uint32_t Tms = 0;
/* Called when systick fires */
void sys_tick_handler(void){
++Tms;
}
static void gpio_setup(void){
RCC->IOPENR |= RCC_IOPENR_GPIOCEN; // enable PC
// set PC8 as opendrain output, PC0 is pullup input, other as default (AIN)
GPIOC->MODER = (0xffffffff & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODE8 | GPIO_MODER_MODE0)) | GPIO_MODER_MODER8_O;
GPIOC->PUPDR = GPIO_PUPDR0_PU; // pullup
GPIOC->OTYPER = GPIO_OTYPER_OT8; // open drain
}
int main(void){
StartHSE();
rtc_setup();
SysTick_Config(8000); // 1ms counter
gpio_setup();
usart3_setup();
uint32_t T = 0;
int sent = 0;
/* Do nothing in main loop */
while (1){
if(Tms - T > 499){ // blink LED
T = Tms;
pin_toggle(GPIOC, 1<<8);
usart3_sendbuf();
}
if(pin_read(GPIOC, 1<<0) == 0){ // key pressed - send time over USART
if(!sent){
print_curtime();
sent = 1;
}
}else sent = 0;
int wasbo = 0;
char *rcv = usart3_getline(&wasbo);
if(wasbo) usart3_sendstr("Buffer overflow occured @ last message\n");
if(rcv) rcv = parse_cmd(rcv);
if(rcv) usart3_sendstr(rcv);
}
}

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G0:G070/RTC/openocd.cfg Normal file
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# script for stm32g0x family
#
# stm32g0 devices support SWD transports only.
#
source [find interface/stlink.cfg]
source [find target/swj-dp.tcl]
source [find mem_helper.tcl]
if { [info exists CHIPNAME] } {
set _CHIPNAME $CHIPNAME
} else {
set _CHIPNAME stm32g0x
}
set _ENDIAN little
# Work-area is a space in RAM used for flash programming
# Smallest proposed target has 8kB ram, use 4kB by default to avoid surprises
if { [info exists WORKAREASIZE] } {
set _WORKAREASIZE $WORKAREASIZE
} else {
set _WORKAREASIZE 0x1000
}
#jtag scan chain
if { [info exists CPUTAPID] } {
set _CPUTAPID $CPUTAPID
} else {
# Section 37.5.5 - corresponds to Cortex-M0+
set _CPUTAPID 0x0bc11477
}
swj_newdap $_CHIPNAME cpu -irlen 4 -ircapture 0x1 -irmask 0xf -expected-id $_CPUTAPID
dap create $_CHIPNAME.dap -chain-position $_CHIPNAME.cpu
set _TARGETNAME $_CHIPNAME.cpu
target create $_TARGETNAME cortex_m -endian $_ENDIAN -dap $_CHIPNAME.dap
$_TARGETNAME configure -work-area-phys 0x20000000 -work-area-size $_WORKAREASIZE -work-area-backup 0
set _FLASHNAME $_CHIPNAME.flash
flash bank $_FLASHNAME stm32l4x 0 0 0 0 $_TARGETNAME
# reasonable default
adapter speed 2000
adapter srst delay 100
if {[using_jtag]} {
jtag_ntrst_delay 100
}
reset_config srst_nogate
if {![using_hla]} {
# if srst is not fitted use SYSRESETREQ to
# perform a soft reset
cortex_m reset_config sysresetreq
}
proc stm32g0x_default_reset_start {} {
# Reset clock is HSI16 (16 MHz)
adapter speed 2000
}
proc stm32g0x_default_examine_end {} {
# DBGMCU_CR |= DBG_STANDBY | DBG_STOP
mmw 0x40015804 0x00000006 0
# Stop watchdog counters during halt
# DBGMCU_APB1_FZ |= DBG_IWDG_STOP | DBG_WWDG_STOP
mmw 0x40015808 0x00001800 0
}
proc stm32g0x_default_reset_init {} {
# Increase clock to 64 Mhz
mmw 0x40022000 0x00000002 0x00000005 ;# FLASH_ACR: Latency = 2
mww 0x4002100C 0x30000802 ;# RCC_PLLCFGR = PLLR=/2, PLLN=8, PLLM=/1, PLLSRC=0x2
mmw 0x40021000 0x01000000 0x00000000 ;# RCC_CR |= PLLON
mmw 0x40021008 0x00000002 0x00000005 ;# RCC_CFGR: SW=PLLRCLK
# Boost JTAG frequency
adapter speed 4000
}
# Default hooks
$_TARGETNAME configure -event examine-end { stm32g0x_default_examine_end }
$_TARGETNAME configure -event reset-start { stm32g0x_default_reset_start }
$_TARGETNAME configure -event reset-init { stm32g0x_default_reset_init }

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G0:G070/RTC/proto.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g0.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "rtc.h"
#include "strfunc.h"
#include "usart.h"
extern volatile uint32_t Tms;
const char *helpstring =
"t - print current Tms\n"
"T - print current Time\n"
;
TRUE_INLINE void putch(char x){
usart3_send(&x, 1);
}
static const char *weekdays[] = {"Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"};
static const char *months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "June", "July", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
static void prezero(uint8_t x){
if(x < 10){ putch('0'); putch('0' + x);}
else USND(u2str(x));
}
void print_curtime(){
rtc_t t;
get_curtime(&t);
USND(weekdays[t.day - 1]);
putch(' ');
USND(months[t.month - 1]);
putch(' ');
USND(u2str(t.day));
putch(' ');
prezero(t.hour);
putch(':');
prezero(t.minute);
putch(':');
prezero(t.second);
USND(" 20"); prezero(t.year);
putch('\n');
}
char *parse_cmd(char *buf){
// "long" commands
/* switch(*buf){
}*/
// "short" commands
if(buf[1]) return buf; // echo wrong data
switch(*buf){
case 't':
USND("T=");
USND(u2str(Tms));
putch('\n');
break;
case 'T':
print_curtime();
break;
default: // help
USND(helpstring);
break;
}
return NULL;
}

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G0:G070/RTC/proto.h Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
char *parse_cmd(char *buf);
void print_curtime();

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G0:G070/RTC/rtc.bin Executable file

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G0:G070/RTC/rtc.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g0.h>
#include "rtc.h"
#ifndef WAITWHILE
#define WAITWHILE(x) do{register uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0; while((x) && (++StartUpCounter < 0xffffff)){nop();}}while(0)
#endif
void rtc_setup(){
PWR->CR1 |= PWR_CR1_DBP; // disable RTC write protection
// turn on LSE and switch RTC to it
RCC->APBENR1 |= RCC_APBENR1_RTCAPBEN;
RCC->BDCR = RCC_BDCR_LSEON;
WAITWHILE(!(RCC->BDCR & RCC_BDCR_LSERDY));
RCC->BDCR |= RCC_BDCR_RTCEN | RCC_BDCR_RTCSEL_0;
// unlock RCC
RTC->WPR = 0xCA;
RTC->WPR = 0x53;
RTC->ICSR |= RTC_ICSR_INIT;
WAITWHILE(!(RTC->ICSR & RTC_ICSR_INITF));
RTC->PRER = (0x7f << RTC_PRER_PREDIV_A_Pos) | 0xff; // prediv_a = 127, prediv_s = 255
// here we can init starting time: monday of 1 jan 2001, 00:00:00
// RTC->DR = 1 << RTC_DR_YU_Pos | 1 << RTC_DR_WDU_Pos | 1 << RTC_DR_MU_Pos | 1 << RTC_DR_DU_Pos;
// RTC->TR = 0;
// RTC->CR is default - 0
// now turn off INIT bit, RTC will go on
RTC->ICSR &= ~RTC_ICSR_INIT;
}
void get_curtime(rtc_t *t){
WAITWHILE(!(RTC->ICSR & RTC_ICSR_RSF));
register uint32_t r = RTC->TR;
#define BCDu(shift) ((r >> shift) & 0xf)
t->second = BCDu(RTC_TR_SU_Pos) + 10 * BCDu(RTC_TR_ST_Pos);
t->minute = BCDu(RTC_TR_MNU_Pos) + 10 * BCDu(RTC_TR_MNT_Pos);
t->hour = BCDu(RTC_TR_HU_Pos) + 10 * BCDu(RTC_TR_HT_Pos);
r = RTC->DR;
t->day = BCDu(RTC_DR_DU_Pos) + 10 * BCDu(RTC_DR_DT_Pos);
t->month = BCDu(RTC_DR_MU_Pos);
if(r & RTC_DR_MT) t->month += 10;
t->weekday = (r >> RTC_DR_WDU_Pos) & 0x7;
t->year = BCDu(RTC_DR_YU_Pos) + 10 * BCDu(RTC_DR_YT_Pos);
}

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G0:G070/RTC/rtc.cflags Normal file
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-std=c17

3
G0:G070/RTC/rtc.config Normal file
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#define EBUG
#define STM32G0
#define STM32G070xx

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G0:G070/RTC/rtc.creator Normal file
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[General]

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1
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-std=c++17

11
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main.c
rtc.c
rtc.h
usart.c
usart.h
strfunc.c
strfunc.h
proto.c
proto.h
i2c.c
i2c.h

36
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
// time, day of week (1 - monday), and date (1 - january)
typedef struct{
uint8_t second;
uint8_t minute;
uint8_t hour;
uint8_t weekday;
uint8_t day;
uint8_t month;
uint8_t year;
} rtc_t;
void rtc_setup();
void get_curtime(rtc_t *t);

4
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.
../inc
../inc/Fx
../inc/cm

255
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g0.h>
/**
* @brief hexdump - dump hex array by 16 bytes in string
* @param sendfun - function to send data
* @param arr - array to dump
* @param len - length of `arr`
*/
void hexdump(int (*sendfun)(const char *s), uint8_t *arr, uint16_t len){
char buf[52], *bptr = buf;
for(uint16_t l = 0; l < len; ++l, ++arr){
for(int16_t j = 1; j > -1; --j){
register uint8_t half = (*arr >> (4*j)) & 0x0f;
if(half < 10) *bptr++ = half + '0';
else *bptr++ = half - 10 + 'a';
}
if(l % 16 == 15){
*bptr++ = '\n';
*bptr = 0;
sendfun(buf);
bptr = buf;
}else *bptr++ = ' ';
}
if(bptr != buf){
*bptr++ = '\n';
*bptr = 0;
sendfun(buf);
}
}
/**
* @brief _2str - convert value into string buffer
* @param val - |value|
* @param minus - ==0 if value > 0
* @return buffer with number
*/
static char *_2str(uint32_t val, uint8_t minus){
static char strbuf[12];
char *bufptr = &strbuf[11];
*bufptr = 0;
if(!val){
*(--bufptr) = '0';
}else{
while(val){
*(--bufptr) = val % 10 + '0';
val /= 10;
}
}
if(minus) *(--bufptr) = '-';
return bufptr;
}
// return string with number `val`
char *u2str(uint32_t val){
return _2str(val, 0);
}
char *i2str(int32_t i){
uint8_t minus = 0;
uint32_t val;
if(i < 0){
minus = 1;
val = -i;
}else val = i;
return _2str(val, minus);
}
/**
* @brief uhex2str - print 32bit unsigned int as hex
* @param val - value
* @return string with number
*/
char *uhex2str(uint32_t val){
static char buf[12] = "0x";
int npos = 2;
uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t*)&val + 3;
int8_t i, j, z=1;
for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i, --ptr){
if(*ptr == 0){ // omit leading zeros
if(i == 3) z = 0;
if(z) continue;
}
else z = 0;
for(j = 1; j > -1; --j){
uint8_t half = (*ptr >> (4*j)) & 0x0f;
if(half < 10) buf[npos++] = half + '0';
else buf[npos++] = half - 10 + 'a';
}
}
buf[npos] = 0;
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief omit_spaces - eliminate leading spaces and other trash in string
* @param buf - string
* @return - pointer to first character in `buf` > ' '
*/
char *omit_spaces(const char *buf){
while(*buf){
if(*buf > ' ') break;
++buf;
}
return (char*)buf;
}
/**
* @brief getdec - read decimal number & return pointer to next non-number symbol
* @param buf - string
* @param N - number read
* @return Next non-number symbol. In case of overflow return `buf` and N==0xffffffff
*/
static char *getdec(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '9'){
break;
}
if(num > 429496729 || (num == 429496729 && c > '5')){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num *= 10;
num += c - '0';
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
// read hexadecimal number (without 0x prefix!)
static char *gethex(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
uint8_t M = 0;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
M = '0';
}else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'){
M = 'A' - 10;
}else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'){
M = 'a' - 10;
}
if(M){
if(num & 0xf0000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 4;
num += c - M;
}else{
break;
}
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
// read octal number (without 0 prefix!)
static char *getoct(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '7'){
break;
}
if(num & 0xe0000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 3;
num += c - '0';
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
// read binary number (without b prefix!)
static char *getbin(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '1'){
break;
}
if(num & 0x80000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 1;
if(c == '1') num |= 1;
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
/**
* @brief getnum - read uint32_t from string (dec, hex or bin: 127, 0x7f, 0b1111111)
* @param buf - buffer with number and so on
* @param N - the number read
* @return pointer to first non-number symbol in buf
* (if it is == buf, there's no number or if *N==0xffffffff there was overflow)
*/
char *getnum(const char *txt, uint32_t *N){
char *nxt = NULL;
char *s = omit_spaces(txt);
if(*s == '0'){ // hex, oct or 0
if(s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'){ // hex
nxt = gethex(s+2, N);
if(nxt == s+2) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else if(s[1] > '0'-1 && s[1] < '8'){ // oct
nxt = getoct(s+1, N);
if(nxt == s+1) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else{ // 0
nxt = s+1;
*N = 0;
}
}else if(*s == 'b' || *s == 'B'){
nxt = getbin(s+1, N);
if(nxt == s+1) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else{
nxt = getdec(s, N);
if(nxt == s) nxt = (char*)txt;
}
return nxt;
}
/*
void mymemcpy(char *dest, const char *src, int len){
if(len < 1) return;
while(len--) *dest++ = *src++;
}
*/

29
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <string.h>
void hexdump(int (*sendfun)(const char *s), uint8_t *arr, uint16_t len);
char *u2str(uint32_t val);
char *i2str(int32_t i);
char *uhex2str(uint32_t val);
char *getnum(const char *txt, uint32_t *N);
char *omit_spaces(const char *buf);
//void mymemcpy(char *dest, const char *src, int len);

177
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g0.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "usart.h"
// RX/TX DMA->CCR without EN flag
#define DMARXCCR (DMA_CCR_MINC | DMA_CCR_TCIE | DMA_CCR_TEIE)
#define DMATXCCR (DMA_CCR_MINC | DMA_CCR_DIR | DMA_CCR_TCIE | DMA_CCR_TEIE)
volatile int u3txrdy = 1, u3rxrdy = 0; // transmission done, next line received
static volatile int bufovr = 0, wasbufovr = 0; // Rx buffer overflow or error flag -> delete next line
static volatile int rbufno = 0, tbufno = 0; // current buf number
static volatile char rbuf[2][UARTBUFSZ], tbuf[2][UARTBUFSZ]; // receive & transmit buffers
static volatile int rxlen[2] = {0}, txlen[2] = {0};
char *usart3_getline(int *wasbo){
if(wasbo) *wasbo = wasbufovr;
wasbufovr = 0;
if(!u3rxrdy) return NULL;
u3rxrdy = 0; // clear ready flag
return (char*)rbuf[!rbufno]; // current buffer is in filling stage, return old - filled - buffer
}
#define USART_BRR(speed) ((64000000 + speed/2) / speed)
// USART3 @ PD8 (Tx) and PD9 (Rx) - both AF0
void usart3_setup(){
RCC->IOPENR |= RCC_IOPENR_GPIODEN; // enable PD
RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_DMA1EN; // enable DMA1
// set PD8 and PD9 as AF
GPIOD->MODER = (GPIOD->MODER & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODE8 | GPIO_MODER_MODE9))
| GPIO_MODER_MODER8_AF | GPIO_MODER_MODER9_AF;
// AF0 for USART3 @ PD8/PD9
GPIOD->AFR[1] = GPIOD->AFR[1] & ~(GPIO_AFRH_AFSEL8 | GPIO_AFRH_AFSEL9);
// enable USART3 clocking
RCC->APBENR1 |= RCC_APBENR1_USART3EN;
// baudrate 115200
USART3->BRR = USART_BRR(115200);
// eol character: '/n'
USART3->CR2 = USART_CR2_ADD_VAL('\n');
// enable DMA transmission
USART3->CR3 = USART_CR3_DMAT | USART_CR3_DMAR;
// set up DMA channels: 2 - Tx, 3 - Rx
// Tx channel: mem++, mem->periph, 8bit, compl.&err. irq
DMA1_Channel2->CCR = DMATXCCR;
DMA1_Channel2->CPAR = (uint32_t) &USART3->TDR; // peripherial address
// Rx channel: mem++, periph->mem, 8bit, compl.&err. irq
DMA1_Channel3->CCR = DMARXCCR;
DMA1_Channel3->CPAR = (uint32_t) &USART3->RDR; // peripherial address
DMA1_Channel3->CNDTR = UARTBUFSZ;
DMA1_Channel3->CMAR = (uint32_t)&rbuf[rbufno];
// set up DMAMUX channels: 55 - USART3_TX, 54 - USART3_RX
// enumeration of DMAMUX starts from 0 (DMA - from 1)!
DMAMUX1_Channel1->CCR = 55;
DMAMUX1_Channel2->CCR = 54;
// charmatch interrupt, enable transmitter and receiver, enable usart
USART3->CR1 = USART_CR1_CMIE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_UE;
USART3->ICR = 0xffffffff; // clear all flags
DMA1_Channel3->CCR = DMARXCCR | DMA_CCR_EN; // start receiving right now
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART3_4_IRQn);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQn);
}
static int usart3_sendN(const char *str, int len){
int rest = UARTBUFSZ - txlen[tbufno];
if(rest == 0 && !u3txrdy) return 0; // buffer is full while transmission in process
if(len < rest) rest = len;
memcpy((char*)(tbuf[tbufno] + txlen[tbufno]), str, rest);
txlen[tbufno] += rest;
if(!u3txrdy) return rest;
if(txlen[tbufno] == UARTBUFSZ) usart3_sendbuf();
if(rest == len) return len;
len -= rest;
// now fill another - empty - buffer
if(len > UARTBUFSZ) len = UARTBUFSZ;
memcpy((char*)tbuf[tbufno], str + rest, len);
txlen[tbufno] = len;
return rest + len;
}
void usart3_send(const char *str, int len){
while(len){
int sent = usart3_sendN(str, len);
str += sent;
len -= sent;
}
}
void usart3_sendstr(const char *str){
int l = strlen(str);
usart3_send(str, l);
}
/**
* @brief usart3_sendbuf - send current buffer
*/
void usart3_sendbuf(){
if(!u3txrdy || txlen[tbufno] == 0) return;
// set up DMA
DMA1_Channel2->CCR = DMATXCCR;
DMA1_Channel2->CMAR = (uint32_t)&tbuf[tbufno];
DMA1_Channel2->CNDTR = txlen[tbufno];
USART3->ICR = USART_ICR_TCCF; // clear TC flag
u3txrdy = 0;
// activate DMA
DMA1_Channel2->CCR = DMATXCCR | DMA_CCR_EN;
tbufno = !tbufno; // swap buffers
txlen[tbufno] = 0;
}
// return amount of bytes sents
int usart3_send_blocking(const char *str, int len){
if(!u3txrdy) return 0;
USART3->CR1 |= USART_CR1_TE;
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
while(!(USART3->ISR & USART_ISR_TXE_TXFNF));
USART3->TDR = *str++;
}
return len;
}
// interrupt by '\n'
void usart3_4_isr(){
if(USART3->ISR & USART_ISR_CMF){ // got '\n' @ USART3
DMA1_Channel3->CCR = DMARXCCR;
if(!bufovr){ // forget about broken line @ buffer overflow
u3rxrdy = 1;
int l = UARTBUFSZ - DMA1_Channel3->CNDTR - 1; // strlen
rxlen[rbufno] = l;
rbuf[rbufno][l] = 0;
rbufno = !rbufno;
}else{
bufovr = 0;
wasbufovr = 1;
}
// reload DMA Rx with next buffer
DMA1_Channel3->CMAR = (uint32_t)&rbuf[rbufno];
DMA1_Channel3->CNDTR = UARTBUFSZ;
DMA1_Channel3->CCR = DMARXCCR | DMA_CCR_EN;
}
USART3->ICR = 0xffffffff; // clear all flags
}
// ch2 - Tx, ch3 - Rx
void dma1_channel2_3_isr(){
uint32_t isr = DMA1->ISR;
if(isr & (DMA_ISR_TCIF2 | DMA_ISR_TEIF2)){ // transfer complete or error
u3txrdy = 1;
}
if(isr & (DMA_ISR_TCIF3 | DMA_ISR_TEIF3)){ // receive complete or error -> buffer overflow
if(rbuf[rbufno][UARTBUFSZ-1] != '\n'){ // last symbol is not a newline
bufovr = 1;
DMA1_Channel3->CCR = DMARXCCR;
DMA1_Channel3->CNDTR = UARTBUFSZ;
DMA1_Channel3->CCR = DMARXCCR | DMA_CCR_EN;
}
}
DMA1->IFCR = 0xff0; // clear all flags for 2&3
}

32
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/*
* This file is part of the rtc project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#define UARTBUFSZ (64)
#define USND(t) do{usart3_sendstr(t);}while(0)
extern volatile int u3txrdy, u3rxrdy;
void usart3_setup();
int usart3_send_blocking(const char *str, int len);
void usart3_send(const char *str, int len);
void usart3_sendbuf();
char *usart3_getline(int *wasbo);
void usart3_sendstr(const char *str);