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add I2C scanner

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This commit is contained in:
Edward Emelianov 2021-02-19 00:14:07 +03:00
parent 3c1bc7ff3d
commit 0db802b031
18 changed files with 1960 additions and 1 deletions
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2
F1-nolib/BMP280/Readme
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Work with I2C humidity/temperature sensors SI7005 & HTU21D
BME/BMP280 humidity-pressure-temperature sensor

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F1-nolib/I2Cscan/I2Cscan.bin Executable file
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F1-nolib/I2Cscan/Makefile Normal file
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BINARY = I2Cscan
BOOTPORT ?= /dev/ttyUSB0
BOOTSPEED ?= 115200
# MCU FAMILY
FAMILY ?= F1
# MCU code
MCU ?= F103x8
# density (stm32f10x.h, lines 70-84)
DENSITY ?= MD
# change this linking script depending on particular MCU model,
LDSCRIPT ?= stm32f103x8.ld
# debug
#DEFS = -DEBUG
INDEPENDENT_HEADERS=
FP_FLAGS ?= -msoft-float -mfloat-abi=soft
ASM_FLAGS ?= -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mfix-cortex-m3-ldrd
ARCH_FLAGS = $(ASM_FLAGS) $(FP_FLAGS)
###############################################################################
# Executables
#PREFIX ?= arm-none-eabi
# gcc from arm web site
PREFIX ?= /opt/bin/arm-none-eabi
TOOLCHLIB ?= /opt/arm-none-eabi/lib
RM := rm -f
RMDIR := rmdir
CC := $(PREFIX)-gcc
# don't replace ld with gcc: the binary size would be much greater!!
LD := $(PREFIX)-ld
AR := $(PREFIX)-ar
AS := $(PREFIX)-as
SIZE := $(PREFIX)-size
OBJCOPY := $(PREFIX)-objcopy
OBJDUMP := $(PREFIX)-objdump
GDB := $(PREFIX)-gdb
STFLASH := $(shell which st-flash)
STBOOT := $(shell which stm32flash)
DFUUTIL := $(shell which dfu-util)
###############################################################################
# Source files
OBJDIR = mk
SRC := $(wildcard *.c)
OBJS := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/, $(SRC:%.c=%.o))
STARTUP = $(OBJDIR)/startup.o
OBJS += $(STARTUP)
# dependencies: we need them to recompile files if their headers-dependencies changed
DEPS := $(OBJS:.o=.d)
INC_DIR ?= ../inc
INCLUDE := -I$(INC_DIR)/Fx -I$(INC_DIR)/cm
LIB_DIR := $(INC_DIR)/ld
###############################################################################
# C flags
CFLAGS += -O2 -g -D__thumb2__=1 -MD
CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror -Wextra -Wshadow
CFLAGS += -fno-common -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-stack-protector
CFLAGS += $(ARCH_FLAGS)
###############################################################################
# Linker flags
LDFLAGS += -nostartfiles --static -nostdlibs
LDFLAGS += -L$(LIB_DIR) -L$(TOOLCHLIB)
LDFLAGS += -T$(LDSCRIPT)
###############################################################################
# Used libraries
LDLIBS += -lc $(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name)
DEFS += -DSTM32$(FAMILY) -DSTM32$(MCU) -DSTM32F10X_$(DENSITY)
ELF := $(OBJDIR)/$(BINARY).elf
LIST := $(OBJDIR)/$(BINARY).list
BIN := $(BINARY).bin
HEX := $(BINARY).hex
all: bin list size
elf: $(ELF)
bin: $(BIN)
hex: $(HEX)
list: $(LIST)
ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
-include $(DEPS)
endif
$(OBJDIR):
mkdir $(OBJDIR)
$(STARTUP): $(INC_DIR)/startup/vector.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ -c $<
$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
@echo " CC $<"
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ -c $<
$(BIN): $(ELF)
@echo " OBJCOPY $(BIN)"
$(OBJCOPY) -Obinary $(ELF) $(BIN)
$(HEX): $(ELF)
@echo " OBJCOPY $(HEX)"
$(OBJCOPY) -Oihex $(ELF) $(HEX)
$(LIST): $(ELF)
@echo " OBJDUMP $(LIST)"
$(OBJDUMP) -S $(ELF) > $(LIST)
$(ELF): $(OBJDIR) $(OBJS)
@echo " LD $(ELF)"
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LDLIBS) -o $(ELF)
size: $(ELF)
$(SIZE) $(ELF)
clean:
@echo " CLEAN"
$(RM) $(OBJS) $(DEPS) $(ELF) $(HEX) $(LIST)
@rmdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null || true
flash: $(BIN)
@echo " FLASH $(BIN)"
$(STFLASH) write $(BIN) 0x8000000
boot: $(BIN)
@echo " LOAD $(BIN) through bootloader"
$(STBOOT) -b$(BOOTSPEED) $(BOOTPORT) -w $(BIN)
dfuboot: $(BIN)
@echo " LOAD $(BIN) THROUGH DFU"
$(DFUUTIL) -a0 -D $(BIN) -s 0x08000000
.PHONY: clean flash boot

1
F1-nolib/I2Cscan/Readme Normal file
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Scan I2C bus, read/write registers

48
F1-nolib/I2Cscan/hardware.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "hardware.h"
static inline void gpio_setup(){
// Enable clocks to the GPIO subsystems (PB for ADC), turn on AFIO clocking to disable SWD/JTAG
RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_IOPAEN | RCC_APB2ENR_IOPCEN | RCC_APB2ENR_AFIOEN;
// turn off SWJ/JTAG
// AFIO->MAPR = AFIO_MAPR_SWJ_CFG_DISABLE;
AFIO->MAPR = AFIO_MAPR_SWJ_CFG_JTAGDISABLE; // for PA15
// Set led as opendrain output
GPIOC->CRH |= CRH(13, CNF_ODOUTPUT|MODE_SLOW);
// USB pullup (PA15) - pushpull output
GPIOA->CRH = CRH(15, CNF_PPOUTPUT|MODE_SLOW);
}
void hw_setup(){
gpio_setup();
}
void iwdg_setup(){
uint32_t tmout = 16000000;
RCC->CSR |= RCC_CSR_LSION;
while((RCC->CSR & RCC_CSR_LSIRDY) != RCC_CSR_LSIRDY){if(--tmout == 0) break;} /* (2) */
IWDG->KR = IWDG_START;
IWDG->KR = IWDG_WRITE_ACCESS;
IWDG->PR = IWDG_PR_PR_1;
IWDG->RLR = 1250;
tmout = 16000000;
while(IWDG->SR){if(--tmout == 0) break;}
IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH;
}

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F1-nolib/I2Cscan/hardware.h Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef __HARDWARE_H__
#define __HARDWARE_H__
#include "stm32f1.h"
// LED0 - PC13 (bluepill), blinking each second
#define LED0_port GPIOC
#define LED0_pin (1<<13)
// USB pullup (not present in bluepill, should be soldered) - PA15
#define USBPU_port GPIOA
#define USBPU_pin (1<<15)
#define USBPU_ON() pin_set(USBPU_port, USBPU_pin)
#define USBPU_OFF() pin_clear(USBPU_port, USBPU_pin)
#define LED_blink(x) pin_toggle(x ## _port, x ## _pin)
#define LED_on(x) pin_clear(x ## _port, x ## _pin)
#define LED_off(x) pin_set(x ## _port, x ## _pin)
void hw_setup();
void iwdg_setup();
#endif // __HARDWARE_H__

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F1-nolib/I2Cscan/i2c.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2021 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "hardware.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#ifdef EBUG
#include "usb.h"
#include "proto.h"
#define DBG(x) do{USB_send(x);}while(0)
#else
#define DBG(x)
#endif
extern volatile uint32_t Tms;
// current addresses for read/write (should be set with i2c_set_addr7)
static uint8_t addr7r = 0, addr7w = 0;
/*
* PB10/PB6 - I2C_SCL, PB11/PB7 - I2C_SDA or remap @ PB8 & PB9
*/
void i2c_setup(){
I2C1->CR1 = 0;
I2C1->SR1 = 0;
RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_IOPBEN;
GPIOB->CRL = (GPIOB->CRL & ~(GPIO_CRL_CNF6 | GPIO_CRL_CNF7)) |
CRL(6, CNF_AFOD | MODE_NORMAL) | CRL(7, CNF_AFOD | MODE_NORMAL);
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_I2C1EN;
I2C1->CR2 = 8; // FREQR=8MHz, T=125ns
I2C1->TRISE = 9; // (9-1)*125 = 1mks
I2C1->CCR = 40; // normal mode, 8MHz/2/40 = 100kHz
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_PE; // enable periph
}
void i2c_set_addr7(uint8_t addr){
addr7w = addr << 1;
addr7r = addr7w | 1;
}
// wait for event evt no more than 2 ms
#define I2C_WAIT(evt) do{ register uint32_t wait4 = Tms + 2; \
while(Tms < wait4 && !(evt)) IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH; \
if(!(evt)){ret = I2C_TMOUT; goto eotr;}}while(0)
// wait for !busy
#define I2C_LINEWAIT() do{ register uint32_t wait4 = Tms + 2; \
while(Tms < wait4 && (I2C1->SR2 & I2C_SR2_BUSY)) IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH; \
if(I2C1->SR2 & I2C_SR2_BUSY){I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_SWRST; return I2C_LINEBUSY;}\
}while(0)
// start writing
static i2c_status i2c_7bit_startw(){
i2c_status ret = I2C_LINEBUSY;
if(I2C1->CR1 != I2C_CR1_PE) i2c_setup();
if(I2C1->SR1) I2C1->SR1 = 0; // clear NACK and other problems
(void) I2C1->SR2;
I2C_LINEWAIT();
DBG("linew\n");
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START; // generate start sequence
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_SB); // wait for SB
DBG("SB\n");
(void) I2C1->SR1; // clear SB
I2C1->DR = addr7w; // set address
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_ADDR); // wait for ADDR flag (timeout @ NACK)
DBG("ADDR\n");
if(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_AF){ // NACK
return I2C_NACK;
}
DBG("ACK\n");
(void) I2C1->SR2; // clear ADDR
ret = I2C_OK;
eotr:
return ret;
}
/**
* send one byte in 7bit address mode
* @param data - data to write
* @param stop - ==1 to send stop event
* @return status
*/
i2c_status i2c_7bit_send_onebyte(uint8_t data, uint8_t stop){
i2c_status ret = i2c_7bit_startw();
if(ret != I2C_OK){
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
goto eotr;
}
I2C1->DR = data; // init data send register
DBG("TxE\n");
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_TXE); // wait for TxE (timeout when NACK)
ret = I2C_OK;
DBG("OK\n");
if(stop){
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_BTF); // wait for BTF
DBG("BTF\n");
}
eotr:
if(stop){
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP; // generate stop event
}
return ret;
}
// send data array
i2c_status i2c_7bit_send(const uint8_t *data, int datalen){
i2c_status ret = i2c_7bit_startw();
if(ret != I2C_OK){
DBG("NACK!\n");
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
goto eotr;
}
for(int i = 0; i < datalen; ++i){
I2C1->DR = data[i];
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_TXE);
}
DBG("GOOD\n");
ret = I2C_OK;
if(datalen) I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_BTF);
eotr:
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
return ret;
}
i2c_status i2c_7bit_receive_onebyte(uint8_t *data, uint8_t stop){
i2c_status ret = I2C_LINEBUSY;
//I2C_LINEWAIT();
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START; // generate start sequence
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_SB); // wait for SB
DBG("Rx SB\n");
(void) I2C1->SR1; // clear SB
I2C1->DR = addr7r; // set address
DBG("Rx addr\n");
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_ADDR); // wait for ADDR flag
DBG("Rx ack\n");
I2C1->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_ACK; // clear ACK
if(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_AF){ // NACK
DBG("Rx nak\n");
ret = I2C_NACK;
goto eotr;
}
(void) I2C1->SR2; // clear ADDR
DBG("Rx stop\n");
if(stop) I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP; // program STOP
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_RXNE); // wait for RxNE
DBG("Rx OK\n");
*data = I2C1->DR; // read data & clear RxNE
ret = I2C_OK;
eotr:
return ret;
}
i2c_status i2c_7bit_receive_twobytes(uint8_t *data){
i2c_status ret = I2C_LINEBUSY;
//I2C_LINEWAIT();
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START | I2C_CR1_POS | I2C_CR1_ACK; // generate start sequence, set pos & ack
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_SB); // wait for SB
DBG("2 Rx sb\n");
(void) I2C1->SR1; // clear SB
I2C1->DR = addr7r; // set address
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_ADDR); // wait for ADDR flag
DBG("2 ADDR\n");
if(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_AF){ // NACK
ret = I2C_NACK;
goto eotr;
}
DBG("2 ACK\n");
(void) I2C1->SR2; // clear ADDR
I2C1->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_ACK; // clear ACK
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_BTF); // wait for BTF
DBG("2 BTF\n");
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP; // program STOP
*data++ = I2C1->DR; *data = I2C1->DR; // read data & clear RxNE
ret = I2C_OK;
eotr:
return ret;
}
// receive any amount of bytes
i2c_status i2c_7bit_receive(uint8_t *data, uint16_t nbytes){
if(nbytes == 0) return I2C_HWPROBLEM;
I2C1->SR1 = 0; // clear previous NACK flag & other error flags
if(nbytes == 1) return i2c_7bit_receive_onebyte(data, 1);
else if(nbytes == 2) return i2c_7bit_receive_twobytes(data);
i2c_status ret = I2C_LINEBUSY;
//I2C_LINEWAIT();
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START | I2C_CR1_ACK; // generate start sequence, set pos & ack
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_SB); // wait for SB
DBG("got SB\n");
(void) I2C1->SR1; // clear SB
I2C1->DR = addr7r; // set address
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_ADDR); // wait for ADDR flag
DBG("send addr\n");
if(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_AF){ // NACK
DBG("NACKed\n");
ret = I2C_NACK;
goto eotr;
}
DBG("ACKed\n");
(void) I2C1->SR2; // clear ADDR
for(uint16_t x = nbytes - 3; x > 0; --x){
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_RXNE); // wait next byte
*data++ = I2C1->DR; // get data
}
DBG("three left\n");
// three bytes remain to be read
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_RXNE); // wait dataN-2
DBG("dataN-2\n");
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_BTF); // wait for BTF
DBG("BTF\n");
I2C1->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_ACK; // clear ACK
*data++ = I2C1->DR; // read dataN-2
I2C1->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP; // program STOP
*data++ = I2C1->DR; // read dataN-1
I2C_WAIT(I2C1->SR1 & I2C_SR1_RXNE); // wait next byte
*data = I2C1->DR; // read dataN
DBG("got it\n");
ret = I2C_OK;
eotr:
return ret;
}

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2021 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef I2C_H__
#include <stm32f1.h>
typedef enum{
I2C_OK = 0,
I2C_LINEBUSY,
I2C_TMOUT,
I2C_NOADDR,
I2C_NACK,
I2C_HWPROBLEM,
} i2c_status;
void i2c_setup();
void i2c_set_addr7(uint8_t addr);
i2c_status i2c_7bit_send_onebyte(uint8_t data, uint8_t stop);
i2c_status i2c_7bit_send(const uint8_t *data, int datalen);
i2c_status i2c_7bit_receive_onebyte(uint8_t *data, uint8_t stop);
i2c_status i2c_7bit_receive_twobytes(uint8_t *data);
i2c_status i2c_7bit_receive(uint8_t *data, uint16_t nbytes);
#define I2C_H__
#endif // I2C_H__

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2021 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "i2cscan.h"
#include "i2c.h"
//#include "usb.h"
uint8_t scanmode = 0;
static uint8_t i2caddr = I2C_ADDREND; // not active
uint8_t getI2Caddr(){
return i2caddr;
}
void init_scan_mode(){
i2caddr = 0;
scanmode = 1;
}
// return 1 if next addr is active & return in as `addr`
// if addresses are over, return 1 and set addr to I2C_NOADDR
// if scan mode inactive, return 0 and set addr to I2C_NOADDR
int scan_next_addr(uint8_t *addr){
*addr = i2caddr;
if(!scanmode || i2caddr == I2C_ADDREND){
*addr = I2C_ADDREND;
scanmode = 0;
return 0;
}
i2c_set_addr7(i2caddr++);
if(I2C_OK != i2c_7bit_send(NULL, 0)) return 0;
return 1;
}
int read_reg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *val, uint8_t N){
if(N == 0){
if(I2C_OK != i2c_7bit_send_onebyte(reg, 0)) return 0;
return 1;
}
if(I2C_OK != i2c_7bit_send_onebyte(reg, 0)) return 0;
if(I2C_OK != i2c_7bit_receive(val, N)) return 0;
return 1;
}
int write_reg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val){
uint8_t d[2] = {reg, val};
if(I2C_OK != i2c_7bit_send(d, 2)) return 0;
return 1;
}

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2021 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef I2CSCAN_H__
#define I2CSCAN_H__
#include <stm32f1.h>
#define I2C_ADDREND (0x80)
extern uint8_t scanmode;
uint8_t getI2Caddr();
void init_scan_mode();
int scan_next_addr(uint8_t *addr);
int read_reg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *val, uint8_t N);
int write_reg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val);
#endif // I2CSCAN_H__

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "i2cscan.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "hardware.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "usb_lib.h"
#define USBBUFSZ 127
volatile uint32_t Tms = 0;
/* Called when systick fires */
void sys_tick_handler(void){
++Tms;
}
// usb getline
static char *get_USB(){
static char tmpbuf[USBBUFSZ+1], *curptr = tmpbuf;
static int rest = USBBUFSZ;
int x = USB_receive(curptr);
curptr[x] = 0;
if(!x) return NULL;
if(curptr[x-1] == '\n'){
curptr = tmpbuf;
rest = USBBUFSZ;
return tmpbuf;
}
curptr += x; rest -= x;
if(rest <= 0){ // buffer overflow
curptr = tmpbuf;
rest = USBBUFSZ;
USB_send("USB buffer overflow\n");
}
return NULL;
}
int main(void){
uint32_t lastT = 0;
sysreset();
StartHSE();
hw_setup();
SysTick_Config(72000);
RCC->CSR |= RCC_CSR_RMVF; // remove reset flags
USBPU_OFF();
USB_setup();
i2c_setup();
iwdg_setup();
USBPU_ON();
while (1){
IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH; // refresh watchdog
if(lastT > Tms || Tms - lastT > 499){
LED_blink(LED0);
lastT = Tms;
}
usb_proc();
if(scanmode){ // get next address & print it
uint8_t addr;
int ok = scan_next_addr(&addr);
if(addr == I2C_ADDREND) USB_send("Scan ends\n");
else if(ok){
USB_send(u2str(addr));
USB_send(" - found device\n");
}
}
char *txt, *ans;
if((txt = get_USB())){
IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH;
ans = (char*)parse_cmd(txt);
if(ans){
uint16_t l = 0; char *p = ans;
while(*p++) l++;
USB_send(ans);
}
}
}
return 0;
}

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "i2cscan.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "usb.h"
extern volatile uint32_t Tms;
char *omit_spaces(const char *buf){
while(*buf){
if(*buf > ' ') break;
++buf;
}
return (char*)buf;
}
// In case of overflow return `buf` and N==0xffffffff
// read decimal number & return pointer to next non-number symbol
static char *getdec(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '9'){
break;
}
if(num > 429496729 || (num == 429496729 && c > '5')){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num *= 10;
num += c - '0';
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
// read hexadecimal number (without 0x prefix!)
static char *gethex(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
uint8_t M = 0;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
M = '0';
}else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'){
M = 'A' - 10;
}else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'){
M = 'a' - 10;
}
if(M){
if(num & 0xf0000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 4;
num += c - M;
}else{
break;
}
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
// read octal number (without 0 prefix!)
static char *getoct(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '7'){
break;
}
if(num & 0xe0000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 3;
num += c - '0';
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
// read binary number (without b prefix!)
static char *getbin(const char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '1'){
break;
}
if(num & 0x80000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 1;
if(c == '1') num |= 1;
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return (char*)buf;
}
/**
* @brief getnum - read uint32_t from string (dec, hex or bin: 127, 0x7f, 0b1111111)
* @param buf - buffer with number and so on
* @param N - the number read
* @return pointer to first non-number symbol in buf
* (if it is == buf, there's no number or if *N==0xffffffff there was overflow)
*/
char *getnum(const char *txt, uint32_t *N){
char *nxt = NULL;
char *s = omit_spaces(txt);
if(*s == '0'){ // hex, oct or 0
if(s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'){ // hex
nxt = gethex(s+2, N);
if(nxt == s+2) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else if(s[1] > '0'-1 && s[1] < '8'){ // oct
nxt = getoct(s+1, N);
if(nxt == s+1) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else{ // 0
nxt = s+1;
*N = 0;
}
}else if(*s == 'b' || *s == 'B'){
nxt = getbin(s+1, N);
if(nxt == s+1) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else{
nxt = getdec(s, N);
if(nxt == s) nxt = (char*)txt;
}
return nxt;
}
static void displaydata(uint8_t *data, int N){
if(N == 0){
USB_send("Done\n");
return;
}
USB_send("Got: ");
for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i){
USB_send(u2str(data[i]));
USB_send(" ");
}
USB_send("\n");
}
const char* helpmsg =
"'Aa'- set I2C 7bit address a\n"
"'I' - reinit i2c\n"
"'Rrn'- read Nnbytes (<256) from register r\n"
"'S' - scan I2C bus\n"
"'Wrb'- write b to register r\n"
;
const char *parse_cmd(const char *buf){
if(buf[1] == '\n'){ // one symbol commands
switch(*buf){
case 'I':
i2c_setup();
return "Reinit\n";
break;
case 'S':
init_scan_mode();
return "Scan mode\n";
break;
default:
return helpmsg;
}
return NULL;
}
uint32_t Num = 0;
uint8_t n, data[128];
char *bufori = (char*)buf, *ptr;
switch(*buf){ // long messages
case 'A':
++buf;
if(buf != getnum(buf, &Num)){
if(Num & 0x80) return "Enter 7bit address\n";
i2c_set_addr7(Num);
return "Changed\n";
}else return "Wrong filter number";
break;
case 'R':
++buf;
if(buf != (ptr = getnum(buf, &Num))){
n = Num;
if(ptr != getnum(ptr, &Num)){
if(Num > 128) return "Not more than 128 bytes\n";
if(read_reg(n, data, Num)) displaydata(data, Num);
else return "Error\n";
}else return "Need data amount to read\n";
}else return "Need register address\n";
break;
case 'W':
++buf;
if(buf != (ptr = getnum(buf, &Num))){
n = Num;
if(ptr != getnum(ptr, &Num)){
if(write_reg(n, Num)) return "Sent\n";
else return "Error\n";
}else return "Need data to write\n";
}else return "Need register address\n";
break;
default:
return bufori;
}
return NULL;
}
static char *_2str(uint32_t val, uint8_t minus){
static char strbuf[12];
char *bufptr = &strbuf[11];
*bufptr = 0;
if(!val){
*(--bufptr) = '0';
}else{
while(val){
*(--bufptr) = val % 10 + '0';
val /= 10;
}
}
if(minus) *(--bufptr) = '-';
return bufptr;
}
// return string with number `val`
char *u2str(uint32_t val){
return _2str(val, 0);
}
char *i2str(int32_t i){
uint8_t minus = 0;
uint32_t val;
if(i < 0){
minus = 1;
val = -i;
}else val = i;
return _2str(val, minus);
}

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef PROTO_H__
#define PROTO_H__
#include <stm32f1.h>
const char *parse_cmd(const char *buf);
char *omit_spaces(const char *buf);
char *getnum(const char *buf, uint32_t *N);
char *u2str(uint32_t val);
char *i2str(int32_t val);
#endif // PROTO_H__

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "usb.h"
#include "usb_lib.h"
static volatile uint8_t tx_succesfull = 1;
static volatile uint8_t rxNE = 0;
static int sstrlen(const char *s){
if(!s) return 0;
int l = 0;
while(*s++) ++l;
return l;
}
// interrupt IN handler (never used?)
static void EP1_Handler(){
uint16_t epstatus = KEEP_DTOG(USB->EPnR[1]);
if(RX_FLAG(epstatus)) epstatus = (epstatus & ~USB_EPnR_STAT_TX) ^ USB_EPnR_STAT_RX; // set valid RX
else epstatus = epstatus & ~(USB_EPnR_STAT_TX|USB_EPnR_STAT_RX);
// clear CTR
epstatus = (epstatus & ~(USB_EPnR_CTR_RX|USB_EPnR_CTR_TX));
USB->EPnR[1] = epstatus;
}
// data IN/OUT handlers
static void transmit_Handler(){ // EP3IN
tx_succesfull = 1;
uint16_t epstatus = KEEP_DTOG_STAT(USB->EPnR[3]);
// clear CTR keep DTOGs & STATs
USB->EPnR[3] = (epstatus & ~(USB_EPnR_CTR_TX)); // clear TX ctr
}
static void receive_Handler(){ // EP2OUT
rxNE = 1;
uint16_t epstatus = KEEP_DTOG_STAT(USB->EPnR[2]);
USB->EPnR[2] = (epstatus & ~(USB_EPnR_CTR_RX)); // clear RX ctr
}
void USB_setup(){
NVIC_DisableIRQ(USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn);
NVIC_DisableIRQ(USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn);
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_USBEN;
USB->CNTR = USB_CNTR_FRES; // Force USB Reset
for(uint32_t ctr = 0; ctr < 72000; ++ctr) nop(); // wait >1ms
//uint32_t ctr = 0;
USB->CNTR = 0;
USB->BTABLE = 0;
USB->DADDR = 0;
USB->ISTR = 0;
USB->CNTR = USB_CNTR_RESETM | USB_CNTR_WKUPM; // allow only wakeup & reset interrupts
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn);
}
static int usbwr(const char *buf, int l){
uint32_t ctra = 1000000;
while(--ctra && tx_succesfull == 0){
IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH;
}
tx_succesfull = 0;
EP_Write(3, (uint8_t*)buf, l);
ctra = 1000000;
while(--ctra && tx_succesfull == 0){
IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH;
}
if(tx_succesfull == 0){usbON = 0; return 1;} // usb is OFF?
return 0;
}
static char usbbuff[USB_TXBUFSZ-1]; // temporary buffer (63 - to prevent need of ZLP)
static int buflen = 0; // amount of symbols in usbbuff
// send next up to 63 bytes of data in usbbuff
static void send_next(){
if(!buflen || !tx_succesfull) return;
tx_succesfull = 0;
EP_Write(3, (uint8_t*)usbbuff, buflen);
buflen = 0;
}
// unblocking sending - just fill a buffer
void USB_send(const char *buf){
int len = sstrlen(buf);
if(!usbON || !len) return;
if(len > USB_TXBUFSZ-1 - buflen){
usbwr(usbbuff, buflen);
buflen = 0;
}
if(len > USB_TXBUFSZ-1){
USB_send_blk(buf, len);
return;
}
while(len--) usbbuff[buflen++] = *buf++;
}
// blocking sending
void USB_send_blk(const char *buf, int len){
if(!usbON || !len) return; // USB disconnected
if(buflen){
usbwr(usbbuff, buflen);
buflen = 0;
}
int needzlp = 0;
while(len){
if(len == USB_TXBUFSZ) needzlp = 1;
int s = (len > USB_TXBUFSZ) ? USB_TXBUFSZ : len;
if(usbwr(buf, s)) return;
len -= s;
buf += s;
}
if(needzlp){
usbwr(NULL, 0);
}
}
void usb_proc(){
switch(USB_Dev.USB_Status){
case USB_STATE_CONFIGURED:
// make new BULK endpoint
// Buffer have 1024 bytes, but last 256 we use for CAN bus (30.2 of RM: USB main features)
EP_Init(1, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT, USB_EP1BUFSZ, 0, EP1_Handler); // IN1 - transmit
EP_Init(2, EP_TYPE_BULK, 0, USB_RXBUFSZ, receive_Handler); // OUT2 - receive data
EP_Init(3, EP_TYPE_BULK, USB_TXBUFSZ, 0, transmit_Handler); // IN3 - transmit data
USB_Dev.USB_Status = USB_STATE_CONNECTED;
break;
case USB_STATE_DEFAULT:
case USB_STATE_ADDRESSED:
if(usbON){
usbON = 0;
}
break;
default: // USB_STATE_CONNECTED - send next data portion
if(!usbON) return;
send_next();
}
}
/**
* @brief USB_receive
* @param buf (i) - buffer[64] for received data
* @return amount of received bytes
*/
int USB_receive(char *buf){
if(!usbON || !rxNE) return 0;
int sz = EP_Read(2, (uint16_t*)buf);
uint16_t epstatus = KEEP_DTOG(USB->EPnR[2]);
// keep stat_tx & set ACK rx
USB->EPnR[2] = (epstatus & ~(USB_EPnR_STAT_TX)) ^ USB_EPnR_STAT_RX;
rxNE = 0;
return sz;
}

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef __USB_H__
#define __USB_H__
#include "hardware.h"
#define BUFFSIZE (64)
void USB_setup();
void usb_proc();
void USB_send(const char *buf);
void USB_send_blk(const char *buf, int len);
int USB_receive(char *buf);
#endif // __USB_H__

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef __USB_DEFS_H__
#define __USB_DEFS_H__
#include <stm32f1.h>
// max endpoints number
#define STM32ENDPOINTS 8
/**
* Buffers size definition
**/
#define USB_BTABLE_SIZE 512
// first 64 bytes of USB_BTABLE are registers!
//#define USB_EP0_BASEADDR 64
// for USB FS EP0 buffers are from 8 to 64 bytes long (64 for PL2303)
#define USB_EP0_BUFSZ 64
// USB transmit buffer size (64 for PL2303)
#define USB_TXBUFSZ 64
// USB receive buffer size (64 for PL2303)
#define USB_RXBUFSZ 64
// EP1 - interrupt - buffer size
#define USB_EP1BUFSZ 8
#define USB_BTABLE_BASE 0x40006000
#define USB_BASE ((uint32_t)0x40005C00)
#define USB ((USB_TypeDef *) USB_BASE)
#ifdef USB_BTABLE
#undef USB_BTABLE
#endif
#define USB_BTABLE ((USB_BtableDef *)(USB_BTABLE_BASE))
#define USB_ISTR_EPID 0x0000000F
#define USB_FNR_LSOF_0 0x00000800
#define USB_FNR_lSOF_1 0x00001000
#define USB_LPMCSR_BESL_0 0x00000010
#define USB_LPMCSR_BESL_1 0x00000020
#define USB_LPMCSR_BESL_2 0x00000040
#define USB_LPMCSR_BESL_3 0x00000080
#define USB_EPnR_CTR_RX 0x00008000
#define USB_EPnR_DTOG_RX 0x00004000
#define USB_EPnR_STAT_RX 0x00003000
#define USB_EPnR_STAT_RX_0 0x00001000
#define USB_EPnR_STAT_RX_1 0x00002000
#define USB_EPnR_SETUP 0x00000800
#define USB_EPnR_EP_TYPE 0x00000600
#define USB_EPnR_EP_TYPE_0 0x00000200
#define USB_EPnR_EP_TYPE_1 0x00000400
#define USB_EPnR_EP_KIND 0x00000100
#define USB_EPnR_CTR_TX 0x00000080
#define USB_EPnR_DTOG_TX 0x00000040
#define USB_EPnR_STAT_TX 0x00000030
#define USB_EPnR_STAT_TX_0 0x00000010
#define USB_EPnR_STAT_TX_1 0x00000020
#define USB_EPnR_EA 0x0000000F
#define USB_COUNTn_RX_BLSIZE 0x00008000
#define USB_COUNTn_NUM_BLOCK 0x00007C00
#define USB_COUNTn_RX 0x0000003F
#ifdef USB_TypeDef
#define USB_TypeDef USB_TypeDef_custom
#endif
typedef struct {
__IO uint32_t EPnR[STM32ENDPOINTS];
__IO uint32_t RESERVED[STM32ENDPOINTS];
__IO uint32_t CNTR;
__IO uint32_t ISTR;
__IO uint32_t FNR;
__IO uint32_t DADDR;
__IO uint32_t BTABLE;
} USB_TypeDef;
typedef struct{
__IO uint32_t USB_ADDR_TX;
__IO uint32_t USB_COUNT_TX;
__IO uint32_t USB_ADDR_RX;
__IO uint32_t USB_COUNT_RX;
} USB_EPDATA_TypeDef;
typedef struct{
__IO USB_EPDATA_TypeDef EP[STM32ENDPOINTS];
} USB_BtableDef;
#endif // __USB_DEFS_H__

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "usb_lib.h"
ep_t endpoints[STM32ENDPOINTS];
usb_dev_t USB_Dev;
static usb_LineCoding lineCoding = {115200, 0, 0, 8};
static config_pack_t setup_packet;
static uint8_t ep0databuf[EP0DATABUF_SIZE];
static uint8_t ep0dbuflen = 0;
usb_LineCoding getLineCoding(){return lineCoding;}
uint8_t usbON = 0; // device disconnected from terminal
// definition of parts common for USB_DeviceDescriptor & USB_DeviceQualifierDescriptor
#define bcdUSB_L 0x10
#define bcdUSB_H 0x01
#define bDeviceClass 0
#define bDeviceSubClass 0
#define bDeviceProtocol 0
#define bNumConfigurations 1
static const uint8_t USB_DeviceDescriptor[] = {
18, // bLength
0x01, // bDescriptorType - Device descriptor
bcdUSB_L, // bcdUSB_L - 1.10
bcdUSB_H, // bcdUSB_H
bDeviceClass, // bDeviceClass - USB_COMM
bDeviceSubClass, // bDeviceSubClass
bDeviceProtocol, // bDeviceProtocol
USB_EP0_BUFSZ, // bMaxPacketSize
0x7b, // idVendor_L PL2303: VID=0x067b, PID=0x2303
0x06, // idVendor_H
0x03, // idProduct_L
0x23, // idProduct_H
0x00, // bcdDevice_Ver_L
0x03, // bcdDevice_Ver_H
0x01, // iManufacturer
0x02, // iProduct
0x00, // iSerialNumber
bNumConfigurations // bNumConfigurations
};
static const uint8_t USB_DeviceQualifierDescriptor[] = {
10, //bLength
0x06, // bDescriptorType - Device qualifier
bcdUSB_L, // bcdUSB_L
bcdUSB_H, // bcdUSB_H
bDeviceClass, // bDeviceClass
bDeviceSubClass, // bDeviceSubClass
bDeviceProtocol, // bDeviceProtocol
USB_EP0_BUFSZ, // bMaxPacketSize0
bNumConfigurations, // bNumConfigurations
0x00 // Reserved
};
static const uint8_t USB_ConfigDescriptor[] = {
/*Configuration Descriptor*/
0x09, /* bLength: Configuration Descriptor size */
0x02, /* bDescriptorType: Configuration */
39, /* wTotalLength:no of returned bytes */
0x00,
0x01, /* bNumInterfaces: 1 interface */
0x01, /* bConfigurationValue: Configuration value */
0x00, /* iConfiguration: Index of string descriptor describing the configuration */
0xa0, /* bmAttributes - Bus powered, Remote wakeup */
0x32, /* MaxPower 100 mA */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*Interface Descriptor */
0x09, /* bLength: Interface Descriptor size */
0x04, /* bDescriptorType: Interface */
0x00, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
0x03, /* bNumEndpoints: 3 endpoints used */
0xff, /* bInterfaceClass */
0x00, /* bInterfaceSubClass */
0x00, /* bInterfaceProtocol */
0x00, /* iInterface: */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*Endpoint 1 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
0x05, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x81, /* bEndpointAddress IN1 */
0x03, /* bmAttributes: Interrupt */
0x0a, /* wMaxPacketSize LO: */
0x00, /* wMaxPacketSize HI: */
0x01, /* bInterval: */
/*Endpoint OUT2 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
0x05, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x02, /* bEndpointAddress: OUT2 */
0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
(USB_RXBUFSZ & 0xff), /* wMaxPacketSize: 64 */
(USB_RXBUFSZ >> 8),
0x00, /* bInterval: ignore for Bulk transfer */
/*Endpoint IN3 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
0x05, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x83, /* bEndpointAddress IN3 */
0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
(USB_TXBUFSZ & 0xff), /* wMaxPacketSize: 64 */
(USB_TXBUFSZ >> 8),
0x00, /* bInterval: ignore for Bulk transfer */
};
_USB_LANG_ID_(USB_StringLangDescriptor, LANG_US);
// these descriptors are not used in PL2303 emulator!
_USB_STRING_(USB_StringSerialDescriptor, u"0");
_USB_STRING_(USB_StringManufacturingDescriptor, u"Prolific Technology Inc.");
_USB_STRING_(USB_StringProdDescriptor, u"USB-Serial Controller");
/*
* default handlers
*/
// SET_LINE_CODING
void WEAK linecoding_handler(usb_LineCoding __attribute__((unused)) *lc){
}
// SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE
void WEAK clstate_handler(uint16_t __attribute__((unused)) val){
}
// SEND_BREAK
void WEAK break_handler(){
}
// handler of vendor requests
void WEAK vendor_handler(config_pack_t *packet){
if(packet->bmRequestType & 0x80){ // read
uint8_t c;
switch(packet->wValue){
case 0x8484:
c = 2;
break;
case 0x0080:
c = 1;
break;
case 0x8686:
c = 0xaa;
break;
default:
c = 0;
}
EP_WriteIRQ(0, &c, 1);
}else{ // write ZLP
EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t *)0, 0);
}
}
static void wr0(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t size){
if(setup_packet.wLength < size) size = setup_packet.wLength; // shortened request
if(size < endpoints[0].txbufsz){
EP_WriteIRQ(0, buf, size);
return;
}
while(size){
uint16_t l = size;
if(l > endpoints[0].txbufsz) l = endpoints[0].txbufsz;
EP_WriteIRQ(0, buf, l);
buf += l;
size -= l;
uint8_t needzlp = (l == endpoints[0].txbufsz) ? 1 : 0;
if(size || needzlp){ // send last data buffer
uint16_t status = KEEP_DTOG(USB->EPnR[0]);
// keep DTOGs, clear CTR_RX,TX, set TX VALID, leave stat_Rx
USB->EPnR[0] = (status & ~(USB_EPnR_CTR_RX|USB_EPnR_CTR_TX|USB_EPnR_STAT_RX))
^ USB_EPnR_STAT_TX;
uint32_t ctr = 1000000;
while(--ctr && (USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_CTR) == 0){IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH;};
if((USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_CTR) == 0){
return;
}
if(needzlp) EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t*)0, 0);
}
}
}
static inline void get_descriptor(){
switch(setup_packet.wValue){
case DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR:
wr0(USB_DeviceDescriptor, sizeof(USB_DeviceDescriptor));
break;
case CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR:
wr0(USB_ConfigDescriptor, sizeof(USB_ConfigDescriptor));
break;
case STRING_LANG_DESCRIPTOR:
wr0((const uint8_t *)&USB_StringLangDescriptor, STRING_LANG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_BYTE);
break;
case STRING_MAN_DESCRIPTOR:
wr0((const uint8_t *)&USB_StringManufacturingDescriptor, USB_StringManufacturingDescriptor.bLength);
break;
case STRING_PROD_DESCRIPTOR:
wr0((const uint8_t *)&USB_StringProdDescriptor, USB_StringProdDescriptor.bLength);
break;
case STRING_SN_DESCRIPTOR:
wr0((const uint8_t *)&USB_StringSerialDescriptor, USB_StringSerialDescriptor.bLength);
break;
case DEVICE_QUALIFIER_DESCRIPTOR:
wr0(USB_DeviceQualifierDescriptor, USB_DeviceQualifierDescriptor[0]);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static uint8_t configuration = 0; // reply for GET_CONFIGURATION (==1 if configured)
static inline void std_d2h_req(){
uint16_t status = 0; // bus powered
switch(setup_packet.bRequest){
case GET_DESCRIPTOR:
get_descriptor();
break;
case GET_STATUS:
EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t *)&status, 2); // send status: Bus Powered
break;
case GET_CONFIGURATION:
EP_WriteIRQ(0, &configuration, 1);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static inline void std_h2d_req(){
switch(setup_packet.bRequest){
case SET_ADDRESS:
// new address will be assigned later - after acknowlegement or request to host
USB_Dev.USB_Addr = setup_packet.wValue;
break;
case SET_CONFIGURATION:
// Now device configured
USB_Dev.USB_Status = USB_STATE_CONFIGURED;
configuration = setup_packet.wValue;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
bmRequestType: 76543210
7 direction: 0 - host->device, 1 - device->host
65 type: 0 - standard, 1 - class, 2 - vendor
4..0 getter: 0 - device, 1 - interface, 2 - endpoint, 3 - other
*/
/**
* Endpoint0 (control) handler
*/
static void EP0_Handler(){
uint16_t epstatus = USB->EPnR[0]; // EP0R on input -> return this value after modifications
uint8_t reqtype = setup_packet.bmRequestType & 0x7f;
uint8_t dev2host = (setup_packet.bmRequestType & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
int rxflag = RX_FLAG(epstatus);
if(rxflag && SETUP_FLAG(epstatus)){
switch(reqtype){
case STANDARD_DEVICE_REQUEST_TYPE: // standard device request
if(dev2host){
std_d2h_req();
}else{
std_h2d_req();
EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t *)0, 0);
}
break;
case STANDARD_ENDPOINT_REQUEST_TYPE: // standard endpoint request
if(setup_packet.bRequest == CLEAR_FEATURE){
EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t *)0, 0);
}
break;
case VENDOR_REQUEST_TYPE:
vendor_handler(&setup_packet);
break;
case CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE:
switch(setup_packet.bRequest){
case GET_LINE_CODING:
EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t*)&lineCoding, sizeof(lineCoding));
break;
case SET_LINE_CODING: // omit this for next stage, when data will come
break;
case SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:
usbON = 1;
clstate_handler(setup_packet.wValue);
break;
case SEND_BREAK:
usbON = 0;
break_handler();
break;
default:
break;
}
if(setup_packet.bRequest != GET_LINE_CODING) EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t *)0, 0); // write acknowledgement
break;
default:
EP_WriteIRQ(0, (uint8_t *)0, 0);
}
}else if(rxflag){ // got data over EP0 or host acknowlegement
if(endpoints[0].rx_cnt){
if(setup_packet.bRequest == SET_LINE_CODING){
linecoding_handler((usb_LineCoding*)ep0databuf);
}
}
} else if(TX_FLAG(epstatus)){ // package transmitted
// now we can change address after enumeration
if ((USB->DADDR & USB_DADDR_ADD) != USB_Dev.USB_Addr){
USB->DADDR = USB_DADDR_EF | USB_Dev.USB_Addr;
// change state to ADRESSED
USB_Dev.USB_Status = USB_STATE_ADDRESSED;
}
}
epstatus = KEEP_DTOG(USB->EPnR[0]);
if(rxflag) epstatus ^= USB_EPnR_STAT_TX; // start ZLP/data transmission
else epstatus &= ~USB_EPnR_STAT_TX; // or leave unchanged
// keep DTOGs, clear CTR_RX,TX, set RX VALID
USB->EPnR[0] = (epstatus & ~(USB_EPnR_CTR_RX|USB_EPnR_CTR_TX)) ^ USB_EPnR_STAT_RX;
}
static uint16_t lastaddr = LASTADDR_DEFAULT;
/**
* Endpoint initialisation
* @param number - EP num (0...7)
* @param type - EP type (EP_TYPE_BULK, EP_TYPE_CONTROL, EP_TYPE_ISO, EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
* @param txsz - transmission buffer size @ USB/CAN buffer
* @param rxsz - reception buffer size @ USB/CAN buffer
* @param uint16_t (*func)(ep_t *ep) - EP handler function
* @return 0 if all OK
*/
int EP_Init(uint8_t number, uint8_t type, uint16_t txsz, uint16_t rxsz, void (*func)(ep_t ep)){
if(number >= STM32ENDPOINTS) return 4; // out of configured amount
if(txsz > USB_BTABLE_SIZE || rxsz > USB_BTABLE_SIZE) return 1; // buffer too large
if(lastaddr + txsz + rxsz >= USB_BTABLE_SIZE) return 2; // out of btable
USB->EPnR[number] = (type << 9) | (number & USB_EPnR_EA);
USB->EPnR[number] ^= USB_EPnR_STAT_RX | USB_EPnR_STAT_TX_1;
if(rxsz & 1 || rxsz > 512) return 3; // wrong rx buffer size
uint16_t countrx = 0;
if(rxsz < 64) countrx = rxsz / 2;
else{
if(rxsz & 0x1f) return 3; // should be multiple of 32
countrx = 31 + rxsz / 32;
}
USB_BTABLE->EP[number].USB_ADDR_TX = lastaddr;
endpoints[number].tx_buf = (uint16_t *)(USB_BTABLE_BASE + lastaddr*2);
endpoints[number].txbufsz = txsz;
lastaddr += txsz;
USB_BTABLE->EP[number].USB_COUNT_TX = 0;
USB_BTABLE->EP[number].USB_ADDR_RX = lastaddr;
endpoints[number].rx_buf = (uint16_t *)(USB_BTABLE_BASE + lastaddr*2);
lastaddr += rxsz;
USB_BTABLE->EP[number].USB_COUNT_RX = countrx << 10;
endpoints[number].func = func;
return 0;
}
// standard IRQ handler
void usb_lp_can_rx0_isr(){
if(USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_RESET){
usbON = 0;
// Reinit registers
USB->CNTR = USB_CNTR_RESETM | USB_CNTR_CTRM | USB_CNTR_SUSPM | USB_CNTR_WKUPM;
USB->ISTR = 0;
// Endpoint 0 - CONTROL
// ON USB LS size of EP0 may be 8 bytes, but on FS it should be 64 bytes!
lastaddr = LASTADDR_DEFAULT;
// clear address, leave only enable bit
USB->DADDR = USB_DADDR_EF;
USB_Dev.USB_Status = USB_STATE_DEFAULT;
USB->ISTR = ~USB_ISTR_RESET;
if(EP_Init(0, EP_TYPE_CONTROL, USB_EP0_BUFSZ, USB_EP0_BUFSZ, EP0_Handler)){
return;
}
}
if(USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_CTR){
// EP number
uint8_t n = USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_EPID;
// copy status register
uint16_t epstatus = USB->EPnR[n];
// copy received bytes amount
endpoints[n].rx_cnt = USB_BTABLE->EP[n].USB_COUNT_RX & 0x3FF; // low 10 bits is counter
// check direction
if(USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_DIR){ // OUT interrupt - receive data, CTR_RX==1 (if CTR_TX == 1 - two pending transactions: receive following by transmit)
if(n == 0){ // control endpoint
if(epstatus & USB_EPnR_SETUP){ // setup packet -> copy data to conf_pack
EP_Read(0, (uint16_t*)&setup_packet);
ep0dbuflen = 0;
// interrupt handler will be called later
}else if(epstatus & USB_EPnR_CTR_RX){ // data packet -> push received data to ep0databuf
ep0dbuflen = endpoints[0].rx_cnt;
EP_Read(0, (uint16_t*)&ep0databuf);
}
}
}
// call EP handler
if(endpoints[n].func) endpoints[n].func(endpoints[n]);
}
if(USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_SUSP){ // suspend -> still no connection, may sleep
usbON = 0;
USB->CNTR |= USB_CNTR_FSUSP | USB_CNTR_LP_MODE;
USB->ISTR = ~USB_ISTR_SUSP;
}
if(USB->ISTR & USB_ISTR_WKUP){ // wakeup
USB->CNTR &= ~(USB_CNTR_FSUSP | USB_CNTR_LP_MODE); // clear suspend flags
USB->ISTR = ~USB_ISTR_WKUP;
}
}
/**
* Write data to EP buffer (called from IRQ handler)
* @param number - EP number
* @param *buf - array with data
* @param size - its size
*/
void EP_WriteIRQ(uint8_t number, const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t size){
uint8_t i;
if(size > endpoints[number].txbufsz) size = endpoints[number].txbufsz;
uint16_t N2 = (size + 1) >> 1;
// the buffer is 16-bit, so we should copy data as it would be uint16_t
uint16_t *buf16 = (uint16_t *)buf;
uint32_t *out = (uint32_t *)endpoints[number].tx_buf;
for(i = 0; i < N2; ++i, ++out){
*out = buf16[i];
}
USB_BTABLE->EP[number].USB_COUNT_TX = size;
}
/**
* Write data to EP buffer (called outside IRQ handler)
* @param number - EP number
* @param *buf - array with data
* @param size - its size
*/
void EP_Write(uint8_t number, const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t size){
EP_WriteIRQ(number, buf, size);
uint16_t status = KEEP_DTOG(USB->EPnR[number]);
// keep DTOGs, clear CTR_TX & set TX VALID to start transmission
USB->EPnR[number] = (status & ~(USB_EPnR_CTR_TX)) ^ USB_EPnR_STAT_TX;
}
/*
* Copy data from EP buffer into user buffer area
* @param *buf - user array for data
* @return amount of data read
*/
int EP_Read(uint8_t number, uint16_t *buf){
int sz = endpoints[number].rx_cnt;
if(!sz) return 0;
endpoints[number].rx_cnt = 0;
int n = (sz + 1) >> 1;
uint32_t *in = (uint32_t *)endpoints[number].rx_buf;
if(n){
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++in)
buf[i] = *(uint16_t*)in;
}
return sz;
}

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/*
* This file is part of the I2Cscan project.
* Copyright 2020 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef __USB_LIB_H__
#define __USB_LIB_H__
#include <wchar.h>
#include "usb_defs.h"
#define EP0DATABUF_SIZE (64)
#define LASTADDR_DEFAULT (STM32ENDPOINTS * 8)
// bmRequestType & 0x7f
#define STANDARD_DEVICE_REQUEST_TYPE 0
#define STANDARD_ENDPOINT_REQUEST_TYPE 2
#define VENDOR_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
#define CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x21
// bRequest, standard; for bmRequestType == 0x80
#define GET_STATUS 0x00
#define GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
#define GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
// for bmRequestType == 0
#define CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
#define SET_FEATURE 0x03 // unused
#define SET_ADDRESS 0x05
#define SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07 // unused
#define SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
// for bmRequestType == 0x81, 1 or 0xB2
#define GET_INTERFACE 0x0A // unused
#define SET_INTERFACE 0x0B // unused
#define SYNC_FRAME 0x0C // unused
#define VENDOR_REQUEST 0x01 // unused
// Class-Specific Control Requests
#define SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND 0x00 // unused
#define GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE 0x01 // unused
#define SET_COMM_FEATURE 0x02 // unused
#define GET_COMM_FEATURE 0x03 // unused
#define CLEAR_COMM_FEATURE 0x04 // unused
#define SET_LINE_CODING 0x20
#define GET_LINE_CODING 0x21
#define SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE 0x22
#define SEND_BREAK 0x23
// control line states
#define CONTROL_DTR 0x01
#define CONTROL_RTS 0x02
// wValue
#define DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR 0x100
#define CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR 0x200
#define STRING_LANG_DESCRIPTOR 0x300
#define STRING_MAN_DESCRIPTOR 0x301
#define STRING_PROD_DESCRIPTOR 0x302
#define STRING_SN_DESCRIPTOR 0x303
#define DEVICE_QUALIFIER_DESCRIPTOR 0x600
#define RX_FLAG(epstat) (epstat & USB_EPnR_CTR_RX)
#define TX_FLAG(epstat) (epstat & USB_EPnR_CTR_TX)
#define SETUP_FLAG(epstat) (epstat & USB_EPnR_SETUP)
// EPnR bits manipulation
#define KEEP_DTOG_STAT(EPnR) (EPnR & ~(USB_EPnR_STAT_RX|USB_EPnR_STAT_TX|USB_EPnR_DTOG_RX|USB_EPnR_DTOG_TX))
#define KEEP_DTOG(EPnR) (EPnR & ~(USB_EPnR_DTOG_RX|USB_EPnR_DTOG_TX))
// USB state: uninitialized, addressed, ready for use
typedef enum{
USB_STATE_DEFAULT,
USB_STATE_ADDRESSED,
USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,
USB_STATE_CONNECTED
} USB_state;
// EP types
#define EP_TYPE_BULK 0x00
#define EP_TYPE_CONTROL 0x01
#define EP_TYPE_ISO 0x02
#define EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT 0x03
#define LANG_US (uint16_t)0x0409
#define _USB_STRING_(name, str) \
static const struct name \
{ \
uint8_t bLength; \
uint8_t bDescriptorType; \
uint16_t bString[(sizeof(str) - 2) / 2]; \
\
} \
name = {sizeof(name), 0x03, str}
#define _USB_LANG_ID_(name, lng_id) \
\
static const struct name \
{ \
uint8_t bLength; \
uint8_t bDescriptorType; \
uint16_t bString; \
\
} \
name = {0x04, 0x03, lng_id}
#define STRING_LANG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_BYTE (4)
// EP0 configuration packet
typedef struct {
uint8_t bmRequestType;
uint8_t bRequest;
uint16_t wValue;
uint16_t wIndex;
uint16_t wLength;
} config_pack_t;
// endpoints state
typedef struct{
uint16_t *tx_buf; // transmission buffer address
uint16_t txbufsz; // transmission buffer size
uint16_t *rx_buf; // reception buffer address
void (*func)(); // endpoint action function
unsigned rx_cnt : 10; // received data counter
} ep_t;
// USB status & its address
typedef struct {
uint8_t USB_Status;
uint16_t USB_Addr;
}usb_dev_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t dwDTERate;
uint8_t bCharFormat;
#define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS 0
#define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS 1
#define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS 2
uint8_t bParityType;
#define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY 0
#define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY 1
#define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY 2
#define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY 3
#define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY 4
uint8_t bDataBits;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) usb_LineCoding;
typedef struct {
uint8_t bmRequestType;
uint8_t bNotificationType;
uint16_t wValue;
uint16_t wIndex;
uint16_t wLength;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) usb_cdc_notification;
extern ep_t endpoints[];
extern usb_dev_t USB_Dev;
extern uint8_t usbON;
void USB_Init();
void USB_ResetState();
int EP_Init(uint8_t number, uint8_t type, uint16_t txsz, uint16_t rxsz, void (*func)());
void EP_WriteIRQ(uint8_t number, const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t size);
void EP_Write(uint8_t number, const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t size);
int EP_Read(uint8_t number, uint16_t *buf);
usb_LineCoding getLineCoding();
void linecoding_handler(usb_LineCoding *lc);
void clstate_handler(uint16_t val);
void break_handler();
void vendor_handler(config_pack_t *packet);
#endif // __USB_LIB_H__