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Firmware for controllers of thermal sensors
Make regular scan of 8 sensors' pairs. USART speed 115200. Code for ../../kicad/stm32
Serial interface commands (ends with '\n'), small letter for only local processing:
- 0...7 send message to Nth controller, not broadcast (after number should be CAN command)
- a get raw ADC values
- B send dummy CAN messages to broadcast address
- c show coefficients for all thermosensors
- D send dummy CAN messages to master (0) address
- Ee end temperature scan
- Ff turn sensors off
- g get last CAN address
- Hh switch I2C to high speed (100kHz)
- i reinit CAN with new address (if changed)
- Jj get MCU temperature
- Kk get values of U and I
- Ll switch I2C to low speed (default, 10kHz)
- Mm change master id to 0 (m) / broadcast (M)
- Oo turn onboard diagnostic LEDs On or off (both commands are local!)
- P ping everyone over CAN
- Rr reinit I2C
- Ss start temperature scan
- Tt start single temperature measurement
- u check CAN bus status for errors
- Vv very low speed
- Z get sensors state over CAN
The command M allows to temporaly change master ID of all controllers to broadcast ID. So all data they sent will be accessed @ any controller.
PINOUT
- I2C: PB6 (SCL) & PB7 (SDA)
- USART1: PA9 (Tx) & PA10 (Rx)
- CAN bus: PB8 (Rx), PB9 (Tx)
- USB bus: PA11 (DM), PA12 (DP)
- I2C multiplexer: PB0..PB2 (0..2 address bits), PB12 (~EN)
- sensors' power: PB3 (in, overcurrent), PA8 (out, enable power)
- signal LEDs: PB10 (LED0), PB11 (LED1)
- ADC inputs: PA0 (V12/4.93), PA1 (V5/2), PA3 (I12 - 1V/A), PA6 (V3.3/2)
- controller CAN address: PA13..PA15 (0..2 bits), PB15 (3rd bit); 0 - master, other address - slave
LEDS
- LED0 (nearest to sensors' connectors) - heartbeat
- LED1 (above LED0) - CAN bus OK
CAN protocol
Variable data length: from 1 to 7 bytes. First (number zero) byte of every sequence is command mark (0xA5) or data mark (0x5A).
Commands:
- CMD_PING request for PONG cmd
- CMD_START_MEASUREMENT start single temperature measurement
- CMD_SENSORS_STATE get sensors state
- CMD_START_SCAN run scan mode
- CMD_STOP_SCAN stop scan mode
- CMD_SENSORS_OFF turn off power of sensors
- CMD_LOWEST_SPEED lowest I2C speed
- CMD_LOW_SPEED low I2C speed (10kHz)
- CMD_HIGH_SPEED high I2C speed (100kHz)
- CMD_REINIT_I2C reinit I2C with current speed
Dummy commands for test purposes:
- CMD_DUMMY0 = 0xDA,
- CMD_DUMMY1 = 0xAD
Data format:
- byte 1 - Controller number
- byte 2 - Command received
- bytes 3..7 - data
Thermal data format:
- byte 3 - Sensor number (10*N + M, where N is multiplexer number, M - number of sensor in pair, i.e. 0,1,10,11,20,21...70,71)
- byte 4 - thermal data H
- byte 5 - thermal data L
MCU temperature data format:
- byte 3 - data H
- byte 4 - data L
All temperature is in degrC/100
U and I data format:
- byte 2 - type of data (CMD_GETUIVAL0 - V12 and V5, CMD_GETUIVAL1 - I12 and V3.3) case CMD_GETUIVAL0:
- bytes 3,4 - V12 H/L
- bytes 5,6 - V5 H/L case CMD_GETUIVAL1:
- bytes 3,4 - I12 H/L
- bytes 5,6 - V33 H/L Voltage is in V/100, Current is in mA