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stm32samples/F0:F030,F042,F072/usbcan_gpio/spi.c
2026-03-17 23:57:08 +03:00

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/*
* This file is part of the usbcangpio project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32f0.h>
#include "hardware.h"
#include "spi.h"
// get best prescaler to fit given frequency
static uint16_t get_baudrate_prescaler(uint32_t speed_hz){
uint32_t freq = peripherial_clock;
uint32_t best_i = 7;
uint32_t best_err = 0xFFFFFFFF;
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
freq >>= 1;
uint32_t err = (freq > speed_hz) ? (freq - speed_hz) : (speed_hz - freq);
if(err < best_err){
best_err = err;
best_i = i;
}else if(err > best_err) break;
}
return best_i;
}
// Master, 8bit, CPOL=0, CPHA=0, MSB first
void spi_setup(uint32_t speed){ // speed in Hz
RCC->APB2RSTR |= RCC_APB2RSTR_SPI1RST;
RCC->APB2RSTR = 0;
SPI1->CR1 = 0;
uint16_t br = get_baudrate_prescaler(speed);
SPI1->CR1 = SPI_CR1_MSTR | (br << 3) | SPI_CR1_SSM | SPI_CR1_SSI;
SPI1->CR2 = SPI_CR2_SSOE;
SPI1->CR1 |= SPI_CR1_SPE;
}
void spi_stop(){
SPI1->CR1 &= ~SPI_CR1_SPE;
}
// return -1 if SPI isn't run or got error
int spi_transfer(const uint8_t *tx, uint8_t *rx, int len){
if(len < 1 || !(SPI1->CR1 & SPI_CR1_SPE)) return -1;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < len; ++i){
uint32_t timeout = 1000000;
while(!(SPI1->SR & SPI_SR_TXE)){
if (--timeout == 0) return -1; // error by timeout: TX isn't ready
}
uint8_t out = (tx) ? tx[i] : 0;
*(uint8_t*)&SPI1->DR = out; // ÚÁÐÉÓØ × DR
timeout = 1000000;
while(!(SPI1->SR & SPI_SR_RXNE)){
if(--timeout == 0) return 0;
}
uint8_t in = *(uint8_t*)&SPI1->DR; // ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ DR
if(rx) rx[i] = in;
}
//while(SPI1->SR & SPI_SR_BSY){ }
return i;
}