add CORDIC

This commit is contained in:
Edward Emelianov
2026-08-04 18:22:58 +03:00
parent b8f3e5a695
commit 970d73dc38
26 changed files with 1676 additions and 6 deletions

13
G4:G431/CORDIC/Makefile Normal file
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BINARY := cordic
PREFIX := /usr/bin/arm-none-eabi
CFLAGS = -std=c23
CPPFLAGS = -std=c++11
# MCU code
MCU := G431xx
# change this linking script depending on particular MCU model,
LDSCRIPT := stm32g431xb.ld
LDLIBS += -lm
include ../makefile.g4
include ../../makefile.stm32

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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <cstring>
extern "C"{
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include "commproto.h"
#include "hardware.h"
#include "strfunc.h"
#include "test.h"
}
// sending function
static int (*SEND)(const char *str) = nullptr;
extern volatile uint32_t Tms;
//static uint8_t curbuf[MAXSTRLEN];
// COMMAND(USART, "Read USART data or send (USART=hex)")
#define STR_HELPER(x) #x
#define STR(x) STR_HELPER(x)
// list of all commands and handlers
#define COMMAND_TABLE \
COMMAND(help, "show this help") \
COMMAND(testm, "test math function: sin, cos, atan, sqrt, log") \
COMMAND(testc, "test CORDIC function: sin, cos, atan, sqrt, log")
typedef struct {
const char *name;
const char *desc;
} CmdInfo;
// prototypes
#define COMMAND(name, desc) static errcodes_t cmd_ ## name(const char*, char*);
COMMAND_TABLE
#undef COMMAND
static const CmdInfo cmdInfo[] = { // command name, description - for `help`
#define COMMAND(name, desc) { #name, desc },
COMMAND_TABLE
#undef COMMAND
};
static const char* errtxt[ERR_AMOUNT] = {
[ERR_OK] = "OK\n",
[ERR_BADCMD] = "BADCMD\n",
[ERR_BADPAR] = "BADPAR\n",
[ERR_BADVAL] = "BADVAL\n",
[ERR_WRONGLEN] = "WRONGLEN\n",
[ERR_CANTRUN] = "CANTRUN\n",
[ERR_BUSY] = "BUSY\n",
[ERR_OVERFLOW] = "OVERFLOW\n",
};
const char *EQ = " = "; // equal sign for getters
// send `command = `
#define CMDEQ() do{SEND(cmd); SEND(EQ);}while(0)
// send `commandXXX = `
#define CMDEQP(x) do{SEND(cmd); SEND(u2str((uint32_t)x)); SEND(EQ);}while(0)
// the same as last but with command as option and uint value
#define SHOWPARU(cmd, x, val) do{SEND(cmd); SEND(u2str((uint32_t)x)); SEND(EQ); SEND(u2str(val));}while(0)
/**
* @brief splitargs - get command parameter and setter from `args`
* @param args (i) - rest of string after command (like `1 = PU OD OUT`)
* @param parno (o) - parameter number or -1 if none
* @return setter (part after `=` without leading spaces) or NULL if none
*/
static char *splitargs(char *args, int32_t *parno){
if(!args) return NULL;
uint32_t U32;
char *next = getnum(args, &U32);
int p = -1;
if(next != args && U32 <= MAXPARNO) p = U32;
if(parno) *parno = p;
next = strchr(next, '=');
if(next){
if(*(++next)) next = omit_spaces(next);
if(*next == 0) next = NULL;
}
return next;
}
#if 0
/**
* @brief argsvals - split `args` into `parno` and setter's value
* @param args - rest of string after command
* @param parno (o) - parameter number or -1 if none
* @param parval - integer setter's value
* @return false if no setter or it's not a number, true - got setter's num
*/
static bool argsvals(char *args, int32_t *parno, int32_t *parval){
char *setter = splitargs(args, parno);
if(!setter) return false;
int32_t I32;
char *next = getint(setter, &I32);
if(next != setter){
if(parval) *parval = I32;
return true;
}
return false;
}
#endif
static errcodes_t cmd_help(const char*, char*){
SEND(REPOURL);
for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(cmdInfo)/sizeof(cmdInfo[0]); i++){
SEND(cmdInfo[i].name);
SEND(" - ");
SEND(cmdInfo[i].desc); SEND("\n");
}
return ERR_AMOUNT;
}
static const char* parse_func_name(char *args, int32_t *parno){
char *setter = splitargs(args, parno);
if(!setter) return nullptr;
// remove trailing spaces
char *p = setter;
while(*p && *p > ' ') ++p;
*p = 0;
return setter;
}
// test math function
static errcodes_t cmd_testm(const char*, char *args){
int32_t parno;
const char *fname = parse_func_name(args, &parno);
if(!fname) return ERR_BADPAR;
uint32_t elapsed = 0;
bool ok = true;
if(strcmp(fname, "sin") == 0){
elapsed = test_math_sin();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "cos") == 0){
elapsed = test_math_cos();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "atan") == 0){
elapsed = test_math_atan();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "sqrt") == 0){
elapsed = test_math_sqrt();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "log") == 0){
elapsed = test_math_log();
}else{
ok = false;
}
if(!ok) return ERR_BADVAL;
SEND("TIME=");
SEND(u2str(elapsed));
SEND("\n");
return ERR_AMOUNT;
}
// test CORDIC function
static errcodes_t cmd_testc(const char*, char *args){
int32_t parno;
const char *fname = parse_func_name(args, &parno);
if(!fname) return ERR_BADPAR;
uint32_t elapsed = 0;
bool ok = true;
if(strcmp(fname, "sin") == 0){
elapsed = test_cordic_sin();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "cos") == 0){
elapsed = test_cordic_cos();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "atan") == 0){
elapsed = test_cordic_atan();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "sqrt") == 0){
elapsed = test_cordic_sqrt();
}else if(strcmp(fname, "log") == 0){
elapsed = test_cordic_log();
}else{
ok = false;
}
if(!ok) return ERR_BADVAL;
SEND("TIME=");
SEND(u2str(elapsed));
SEND("\n");
return ERR_AMOUNT;
}
constexpr uint32_t hash(const char* str, uint32_t h = 0){
return *str ? hash(str + 1, h + ((h << 7) ^ *str)) : h;
}
const char *parse_cmd(int (*sendfun)(const char *), char *str){
SEND = sendfun;
char command[CMD_MAXLEN+1];
int i = 0;
while(*str > '@' && i < CMD_MAXLEN){ command[i++] = *str++; }
command[i] = 0;
while(*str && *str <= ' ') ++str;
char *restof = (char*) str;
uint32_t h = hash(command);
errcodes_t ecode = ERR_AMOUNT;
switch(h){
#define COMMAND(name, desc) case hash(#name): ecode = cmd_ ## name(command, restof); break;
COMMAND_TABLE
#undef COMMAND
default: SEND("Unknown command, try 'help'\n"); break;
}
if(ecode < ERR_AMOUNT) return errtxt[ecode];
return NULL;
}

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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include "version.inc"
#ifdef EBUG
#define RLSDBG "debug"
#else
#define RLSDBG "release"
#endif
#define REPOURL "https://github.com/eddyem/stm32samples/tree/master/TODO " RLSDBG " build #" BUILD_NUMBER "@" BUILD_DATE "\n"
// error codes for answer message
typedef enum{
ERR_OK, // all OK
ERR_BADCMD, // wrong command
ERR_BADPAR, // wrong parameter
ERR_BADVAL, // wrong value (for setter)
ERR_WRONGLEN, // wrong message length
ERR_CANTRUN, // can't run given command due to bad parameters or other
ERR_BUSY, // target interface busy, try later
ERR_OVERFLOW, // string was too long -> overflow
ERR_AMOUNT // amount of error codes or "send nothing"
} errcodes_t;
// maximal length of command (without trailing zero)
#define CMD_MAXLEN 15
// maximal available parameter number
#define MAXPARNO 255
// maximal string length includint terminating zero
#define MAXSTRLEN 256
extern const char *EQ;
const char *parse_cmd(int (*sendfun)(const char*), char *buf);

BIN
G4:G431/CORDIC/cordic.bin Executable file

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G4:G431/CORDIC/cordic.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "cordic.h"
// default CSR settings
#define CORDIC_CSR_DEF (5 << CORDIC_CSR_PRECISION_Pos)
// enable CORDIC
static void cordic_enable(void){
RCC->AHB1ENR |= RCC_AHB1ENR_CORDICEN;
__DSB();
}
// Convert float to Q1.31 in [-1, 1)
static int32_t float_to_q31(float x){
if(x >= 1.0f) x = 1.0f - 1e-6f;
if(x <= -1.0f) x = -1.0f + 1e-6f;
return (int32_t)(x * 2147483648.0f);
}
// Convert Q1.31 to float
static float q31_to_float(int32_t q){
return (float)q / 2147483648.0f;
}
// Wait CORDIC ready
static void cordic_wait_ready(void){
while(!(CORDIC->CSR & CORDIC_CSR_RRDY));
}
static void cordic_init(void){
static bool inited = false;
if(!inited){
cordic_enable();
inited = true;
}
}
#if 0
// Common function for one arg (sin, cos, sqrt, log)
static float cordic_scalar(uint32_t func_mode, float x, int arg_count){
cordic_init();
CORDIC->CSR = (func_mode << CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_Pos) |
CORDIC_CSR_INSIZE_1 | // in Q1.31
CORDIC_CSR_OUTSIZE_0; // out Q1.31
if(arg_count == 1){
CORDIC->WDATA = float_to_q31(x);
} else {
...
}
cordic_wait_ready();
int32_t res = CORDIC->RDATA;
return q31_to_float(res);
}
#endif
// sin
float cordic_sin(float angle){
float norm = angle / 3.141592653589793f;
if(norm > 1.0f) norm = 1.0f;
if(norm < -1.0f) norm = -1.0f;
cordic_init();
CORDIC->CSR = (CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_SIN << CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_Pos) | CORDIC_CSR_DEF;
CORDIC->WDATA = float_to_q31(norm);
cordic_wait_ready();
int32_t res = CORDIC->RDATA; // ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ -> sin
return q31_to_float(res);
}
// cos
float cordic_cos(float angle){
float norm = angle / 3.141592653589793f;
if(norm > 1.0f) norm = 1.0f;
if(norm < -1.0f) norm = -1.0f;
cordic_init();
CORDIC->CSR = (CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_COS << CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_Pos) | CORDIC_CSR_DEF;
CORDIC->WDATA = float_to_q31(norm);
cordic_wait_ready();
int32_t res = CORDIC->RDATA; // cos
return q31_to_float(res);
}
// atan2
float cordic_atan(float val){
if(val > 1.f || val < -1.f) return NAN;
cordic_init();
CORDIC->CSR = (CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_ATAN << CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_Pos) | CORDIC_CSR_DEF;
CORDIC->WDATA = float_to_q31(val);
cordic_wait_ready();
int32_t res = CORDIC->RDATA;
return q31_to_float(res) * 3.141592653589793f;
}
// sqrt
float cordic_sqrt(float x){
if(x < 0.0f) x = 0.0f;
float scale = 1.0f;
if(x > 1.0f){
if(x < 100.f){ scale = 10.f; x /= 100.f;}
else if(x < 1e4f){ scale = 100.f; x /= 1e4f;}
else if(x < 1e6f){ scale = 1e3f; x /= 1e6f;}
else if(x < 1e10f){ scale = 1e5f; x /= 1e10f;}
else return NAN; // number is too big
}
cordic_init();
CORDIC->CSR = (CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_SQRT << CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_Pos) | CORDIC_CSR_DEF;
CORDIC->WDATA = float_to_q31(x);
cordic_wait_ready();
int32_t res = CORDIC->RDATA;
return scale * q31_to_float(res);
}
// log
float cordic_log(float x){
if(x <= 0.0f) x = 0.00001f;
float add = 0.f;
if(x > 1.0f){
if(x < 1000.f){ add = 6.907755279f; x /= 1000.f; }
else if(x < 1e6f){ add = 13.815510558f; x /= 1e6f; }
else if(x < 1e12f){ add = 27.63102112f; x /= 1e12f; }
else return NAN;
}
cordic_init();
CORDIC->CSR = (CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_LOG << CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_Pos) | CORDIC_CSR_DEF;
CORDIC->WDATA = float_to_q31(x);
cordic_wait_ready();
int32_t res = CORDIC->RDATA;
return q31_to_float(res) * 0.6931471805599453f + add;
}

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-std=c23

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#define EBUG
#define STM32G4
#define STM32G431xx

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[General]

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-std=c++23

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commproto.cpp
commproto.h
cordic.c
cordic.h
flash.c
flash.h
hardware.c
hardware.h
main.c
ringbuffer.c
ringbuffer.h
servo.c
servo.h
strfunc.c
strfunc.h
test.c
test.h
usart.c
usart.h

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G4:G431/CORDIC/cordic.h Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
// functions
enum {
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_COS = 0,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_SIN,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_PHASE,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_MOD,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_ATAN,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_COSH,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_ATANH,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_LOG,
CORDIC_CSR_FUNC_SQRT
};
float cordic_sin(float angle);
float cordic_cos(float angle);
float cordic_atan(float val);
float cordic_sqrt(float x);
float cordic_log(float x);

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.
../inc
../inc/Fx
../inc/cm

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G4:G431/CORDIC/hardware.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include "hardware.h"
volatile uint32_t Tms = 0;
/* Called when systick fires */
void sys_tick_handler(){
++Tms;
}
static void timer_setup(){
RCC->APB1ENR1 |= RCC_APB1ENR1_TIM2EN;
__DSB();
TIM2->PSC = 84; // 85 MHz / 85 = 1 MHz
TIM2->ARR = 0xFFFFFFFF; // 32-bit auto-reload (maximum)
TIM2->CR1 = 0; // disable counter
}
void timer_start(){
TIM2->CNT = 0;
TIM2->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_CEN;
}
void timer_stop(){
TIM2->CR1 = 0;
}
uint32_t timer_read(){
return TIM2->CNT;
}
void gpio_setup(){
RCC->AHB2ENR = RCC_AHB2ENR_GPIOAEN | RCC_AHB2ENR_GPIOCEN;
__DSB();
// PC6 as output, PC13 as input with pulldown
GPIOC->MODER = (0xffffffff & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODE6 | GPIO_MODER_MODE13)) | MODER_O(6) | MODER_I(13);
GPIOC->PUPDR = PUPD_PD(13);
GPIOC->OTYPER = OTYPER_PP(6);
// PA9 (Tx), PA10 (Rx) as alternate functions (for USART1)
GPIOA->MODER = (0xabffffff & ~(GPIO_MODER_MODE9 | GPIO_MODER_MODE10)) |
MODER_AF(9) | MODER_AF(10);
GPIOA->AFR[1] = AFRf(7, 9) | AFRf(7, 10);
// count milliseconds
SysTick_Config(SysFreq / 1000);
// Setup TIM2 for microsecond counting
timer_setup();
}

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G4:G431/CORDIC/hardware.h Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
// KEY (intpullup->0) - PC13
// LED - PC6
#define KEY_PORT GPIOC
#define KEY_PIN (1<<13)
#define LED_PORT GPIOC
#define LED_PIN (1<<6)
#define KEY_PRESSED() (pin_read(KEY_PORT, KEY_PIN) == 1)
#define LED_ON() do{pin_set(LED_PORT, LED_PIN);}while(0)
#define LED_OFF() do{pin_clear(LED_PORT, LED_PIN);}while(0)
#define LED_TOGG() do{pin_toggle(LED_PORT, LED_PIN);}while(0)
#define SERVO_AMOUNT 4
#define MIN_USART_SPEED 1200
#define MAX_USART_SPEED 3000000
extern volatile uint32_t Tms;
void gpio_setup();
void timer_start();
void timer_stop();
uint32_t timer_read();

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G4:G431/CORDIC/main.c Normal file
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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "commproto.h"
#include "hardware.h"
#include "usart.h"
// 40ms for debouncing
#define TDEBOUNCE (40)
int main(void){
StartHSE();
// init storage first to take base values
gpio_setup();
usart_setup(115200);
bool pressed = false;
uint32_t Tblink = 0, Tkey = 0; // blink and key pressed time
while(1){
USART_flags_t f = usart_process();
if(f.rxovrfl) usart_sendstr("Rx buffer overflow!\n");
if(f.txerr) usart_sendstr("Tx error!\n");
char *str = usart_getline();
if(str){
const char *ans = parse_cmd(usart_sendstr, str);
if(ans) usart_sendstr(ans);
}
if(Tms - Tblink > 499){
LED_TOGG();
Tblink = Tms;
}
if(KEY_PRESSED()){
if(!pressed){ // new event
pressed = true;
usart_sendstr("Key pressed\n");
}
Tkey = Tms;
}else{ // key released
if(pressed && (Tms - Tkey) > TDEBOUNCE){ // wait for debounce
pressed = false;
usart_sendstr("Key released\n");
}
}
}
}

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set FLASH_SIZE 0x20000
source [find interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg]
source [find target/stm32g4x.cfg]

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G4:G431/CORDIC/ringbuffer.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define CHK(b) do{if(!b) return -1;}while(0)
static int datalen(ringbuffer *b){
if(b->tail >= b->head) return (b->tail - b->head);
else return (b->length - b->head + b->tail);
}
// stored data length
int RB_datalen(ringbuffer *b){
CHK(b);
if(0 == datalen(b)) return 0; // don't block for empty RO operations
if(b->busy) return -1;
b->busy = true;
int l = datalen(b);
b->busy = false;
return l;
}
static int hasbyte(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte){
if(b->head == b->tail) return -1; // no data in buffer
int startidx = b->head;
if(b->head > b->tail){ //
for(int found = b->head; found < b->length; ++found)
if(b->data[found] == byte) return found;
startidx = 0;
}
for(int found = startidx; found < b->tail; ++found)
if(b->data[found] == byte) return found;
return -1;
}
/**
* @brief RB_hasbyte - check if buffer has given byte stored
* @param b - buffer
* @param byte - byte to find
* @return index if found, -1 if none or busy
*/
int RB_hasbyte(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte){
CHK(b);
if(b->busy) return -1;
b->busy = true;
int ret = hasbyte(b, byte);
b->busy = false;
return ret;
}
// increment head or tail
TRUE_INLINE void incr(ringbuffer *b, volatile int *what, int n){
*what += n;
if(*what >= b->length) *what -= b->length;
}
static int read(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t *s, int len){
int l = datalen(b);
if(!l) return 0;
if(l > len) l = len;
int _1st = b->length - b->head;
if(_1st > l) _1st = l;
if(_1st > len) _1st = len;
memcpy(s, b->data + b->head, _1st);
if(_1st < len && l > _1st){
memcpy(s+_1st, b->data, l - _1st);
incr(b, &b->head, l);
return l;
}
incr(b, &b->head, _1st);
return _1st;
}
/**
* @brief RB_read - read data from ringbuffer
* @param b - buffer
* @param s - array to write data
* @param len - max len of `s`
* @return bytes read or -1 if busy
*/
int RB_read(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t *s, int len){
CHK(b);
if(!s || len < 1) return -1;
if(0 == datalen(b)) return 0;
if(b->busy) return -1;
b->busy = true;
int r = read(b, s, len);
b->busy = false;
return r;
}
// length of data from current position to `byte` (including byte)
static int lento(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte){
int idx = hasbyte(b, byte);
if(idx < 0) return 0;
int partlen = idx + 1 - b->head;
// now calculate length of new data portion
if(idx < b->head) partlen += b->length;
return partlen;
}
static int readto(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte, uint8_t *s, int len){
int partlen = lento(b, byte);
if(!partlen) return 0;
if(partlen > len) return -1;
return read(b, s, partlen);
}
/**
* @brief RB_readto fill array `s` with data until byte `byte` (with it)
* @param b - ringbuffer
* @param byte - check byte
* @param s - buffer to write data or NULL to clear data
* @param len - length of `s` or 0 to clear data
* @return amount of bytes written (negative, if len<data in buffer or buffer is busy)
*/
int RB_readto(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte, uint8_t *s, int len){
CHK(b);
if(!s || len < 1) return -1;
if(0 == datalen(b)) return 0;
if(b->busy) return -1;
b->busy = true;
int n = 0;
if(s && len > 0){
n = readto(b, byte, s, len);
}else{
incr(b, &b->head, lento(b, byte)); // just throw data out
}
b->busy = false;
return n;
}
int RB_datalento(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte){
CHK(b);
if(0 == datalen(b)) return 0;
if(b->busy) return -1;
b->busy = true;
int n = lento(b, byte);
b->busy = false;
return n;
}
// if l < rest of buffer, truncate and return actually written bytes
static int write(ringbuffer *b, const uint8_t *str, int l){
int r = b->length - 1 - datalen(b); // rest length
if(r < 1) return 0;
if(l > r) l = r;
int _1st = b->length - b->tail;
if(_1st > l) _1st = l;
memcpy(b->data + b->tail, str, _1st);
if(_1st < l){ // add another piece from start
memcpy(b->data, str+_1st, l-_1st);
}
incr(b, &b->tail, l);
return l;
}
/**
* @brief RB_write - write some data to ringbuffer
* @param b - buffer
* @param str - data
* @param l - length
* @return amount of bytes written or -1 if busy
*/
int RB_write(ringbuffer *b, const uint8_t *str, int l){
CHK(b);
if(!str || l < 1) return -1;
if(b->length - datalen(b) < 2) return 0;
if(b->busy) return -1;
b->busy = true;
int w = write(b, str, l);
b->busy = false;
return w;
}
// just delete all information in buffer `b`
int RB_clearbuf(ringbuffer *b){
CHK(b);
if(b->busy) return -1;
b->busy = true;
b->head = 0;
b->tail = 0;
memset(b->data, 0, b->length);
b->busy = false;
return 1;
}

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/*
* Copyright 2023 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct{
uint8_t *data; // data buffer
const int length; // its length
int head; // head index
int tail; // tail index
volatile bool busy; // == TRUE if buffer is busy now
} ringbuffer;
int RB_read(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t *s, int len);
int RB_readto(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte, uint8_t *s, int len);
int RB_hasbyte(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte);
int RB_write(ringbuffer *b, const uint8_t *str, int l);
int RB_datalen(ringbuffer *b);
int RB_datalento(ringbuffer *b, uint8_t byte);
int RB_clearbuf(ringbuffer *b);

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/*
* Copyright 2025 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include <string.h>
/**
* @brief hexdump - dump hex array by 16 bytes in string
* @param arr - array to dump
* @param len - length of `arr`
*/
void hexdump(int (*sendfun)(const char *), uint8_t *arr, uint16_t len){
char buf[52], *bptr = buf;
for(uint16_t l = 0; l < len; ++l, ++arr){
for(int16_t j = 1; j > -1; --j){
register uint8_t half = (*arr >> (4*j)) & 0x0f;
if(half < 10) *bptr++ = half + '0';
else *bptr++ = half - 10 + 'a';
}
if(l % 16 == 15){
*bptr++ = '\n';
*bptr = 0;
sendfun(buf);
bptr = buf;
}else *bptr++ = ' ';
}
if(bptr != buf){
*bptr++ = '\n';
*bptr = 0;
sendfun(buf);
}
}
/**
* @brief _2str - convert value into string buffer
* @param val - |value|
* @param minus - ==0 if value > 0
* @return buffer with number
*/
static char *_2str(uint32_t val, uint8_t minus){
static char strbuf[12];
char *bufptr = &strbuf[11];
*bufptr = 0;
if(!val){
*(--bufptr) = '0';
}else{
while(val){
uint32_t x = val / 10;
*(--bufptr) = (val - 10*x) + '0';
val = x;
}
}
if(minus) *(--bufptr) = '-';
return bufptr;
}
// return string with number `val`
char *u2str(uint32_t val){
return _2str(val, 0);
}
char *i2str(int32_t i){
uint8_t minus = 0;
uint32_t val;
if(i < 0){
minus = 1;
val = -i;
}else val = i;
return _2str(val, minus);
}
/**
* @brief uhex2str - print 32bit unsigned int as hex
* @param val - value
* @return string with number
*/
char *uhex2str(uint32_t val){
static char buf[12] = "0x";
int npos = 2;
uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t*)&val + 3;
int8_t i, j, z=1;
for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i, --ptr){
if(*ptr == 0){ // omit leading zeros
if(i == 3) z = 0;
if(z) continue;
}
else z = 0;
for(j = 1; j > -1; --j){
uint8_t half = (*ptr >> (4*j)) & 0x0f;
if(half < 10) buf[npos++] = half + '0';
else buf[npos++] = half - 10 + 'a';
}
}
buf[npos] = 0;
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief omit_spaces - eliminate leading spaces and other trash in string
* @param buf - string
* @return - pointer to first character in `buf` > ' '
*/
char *omit_spaces(char *buf){
while(*buf){
if(*buf > ' ') break;
++buf;
}
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief getdec - read decimal number & return pointer to next non-number symbol
* @param buf - string
* @param N - number read
* @return Next non-number symbol. In case of overflow return `buf` and N==0xffffffff
*/
static char *getdec(char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '9'){
break;
}
if(num > 429496729 || (num == 429496729 && c > '5')){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num *= 10;
num += c - '0';
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return buf;
}
// read hexadecimal number (without 0x prefix!)
char *gethex(char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
uint8_t M = 0;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
M = '0';
}else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'){
M = 'A' - 10;
}else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'){
M = 'a' - 10;
}
if(M){
if(num & 0xf0000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 4;
num += c - M;
}else{
break;
}
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return buf;
}
// read octal number (without 0 prefix!)
static char *getoct(char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '7'){
break;
}
if(num & 0xe0000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 3;
num += c - '0';
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return buf;
}
// read binary number (without b prefix!)
static char *getbin(char *buf, uint32_t *N){
char *start = (char*)buf;
uint32_t num = 0;
while(*buf){
char c = *buf;
if(c < '0' || c > '1'){
break;
}
if(num & 0x80000000){ // overflow
*N = 0xffffff;
return start;
}
num <<= 1;
if(c == '1') num |= 1;
++buf;
}
*N = num;
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief getnum - read uint32_t from string (dec, hex or bin: 127, 0x7f, 0b1111111)
* @param buf - buffer with number and so on
* @param N - the number read
* @return pointer to first non-number symbol in buf
* (if it is == buf, there's no number or if *N==0xffffffff there was overflow)
*/
char *getnum(char *txt, uint32_t *N){
char *nxt = NULL;
char *s = omit_spaces(txt);
if(*s == '0'){ // hex, oct or 0
if(s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'){ // hex
nxt = gethex(s+2, N);
if(nxt == s+2) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else if(s[1] > '0'-1 && s[1] < '8'){ // oct
nxt = getoct(s+1, N);
if(nxt == s+1) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else{ // 0
nxt = s+1;
*N = 0;
}
}else if(*s == 'b' || *s == 'B'){
nxt = getbin(s+1, N);
if(nxt == s+1) nxt = (char*)txt;
}else{
nxt = getdec(s, N);
if(nxt == s) nxt = (char*)txt;
}
return nxt;
}
// get signed integer
char *getint(char *txt, int32_t *I){
char *s = omit_spaces(txt);
int32_t sign = 1;
uint32_t U;
if(*s == '-'){
sign = -1;
++s;
}
char *nxt = getnum(s, &U);
if(nxt == s) return txt;
if(U & 0x80000000) return txt; // overfull
*I = sign * (int32_t)U;
return nxt;
}

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/*
* Copyright 2025 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
void hexdump(int (*sendfun)(const char*), uint8_t *arr, uint16_t len);
char *u2str(uint32_t val);
char *i2str(int32_t i);
char *uhex2str(uint32_t val);
char *gethex(const char *buf, uint32_t *N);
char *getnum(char *txt, uint32_t *N);
char *omit_spaces(char *buf);
char *getint(char *txt, int32_t *I);

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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include "test.h"
#include "hardware.h"
#include "cordic.h"
// amount of iterations over test
#define N_TESTS 1000
// RNG
static uint32_t rand_state = 123456789;
static uint32_t next_rand(void){
rand_state = rand_state * 1664525 + 1013904223;
return rand_state;
}
// fill array with random angles
static void fill_random_sin_cos(float *arr){
for(int i = 0; i < N_TESTS; ++i){
// angle from -pi to +pi
arr[i] = (float)(next_rand() % 62831853) / 10000000.0f - 3.14159265f;
}
}
static void fill_random_atan(float *arr){
for(int i = 0; i < N_TESTS; ++i){
arr[i] = (float)(next_rand() % 2000000) / 1e6f - 1e6f; // [-1,1]
}
}
static void fill_random_sqrt(float *arr){
for(int i = 0; i < N_TESTS; ++i){
arr[i] = (float)(next_rand() % 10000) / 100.0f; // [0,100]
}
}
static void fill_random_log(float *arr){
for(int i = 0; i < N_TESTS; ++i){
arr[i] = (float)(next_rand() % 10000 + 1) / 100.0f; // [0.01, 100]
}
}
// main test template
static uint32_t run_test(void (*gen)(float*), float (*func)(float)){
float arr[N_TESTS];
gen(arr);
volatile float result = 0.0f; // don't let gcc to optimize this cycle
timer_start();
for(int i = 0; i < N_TESTS; ++i){
result = func(arr[i]);
(void) result;
}
timer_stop();
return timer_read();
}
// ------------- math.h tests -------------
uint32_t test_math_sin(void){
return run_test(fill_random_sin_cos, sinf);
}
uint32_t test_math_cos(void){
return run_test(fill_random_sin_cos, cosf);
}
uint32_t test_math_atan(void){
return run_test(fill_random_atan, atanf);
}
uint32_t test_math_sqrt(void){
return run_test(fill_random_sqrt, sqrtf);
}
uint32_t test_math_log(void){
return run_test(fill_random_log, logf);
}
// ------------- CORDIC tests -------------
uint32_t test_cordic_sin(void){
return run_test(fill_random_sin_cos, cordic_sin);
}
uint32_t test_cordic_cos(void){
return run_test(fill_random_sin_cos, cordic_cos);
}
uint32_t test_cordic_atan(void){
return run_test(fill_random_atan, cordic_atan);
}
uint32_t test_cordic_sqrt(void){
return run_test(fill_random_sqrt, cordic_sqrt);
}
uint32_t test_cordic_log(void){
return run_test(fill_random_log, cordic_log);
}

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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
// libmath tests
uint32_t test_math_sin();
uint32_t test_math_cos();
uint32_t test_math_atan();
uint32_t test_math_sqrt();
uint32_t test_math_log();
// CORDIC tests
uint32_t test_cordic_sin();
uint32_t test_cordic_cos();
uint32_t test_cordic_atan();
uint32_t test_cordic_sqrt();
uint32_t test_cordic_log();

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/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stm32g4.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "hardware.h" // Tms
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#include "usart.h"
// USART for text-based protocol, each data portion ends with '\n'
// RX works over circular DMA
// USART-depending part ------->
// USART1 @ PA9 (Tx) - MUX25 - and PA10 (Rx) - MUX24
// select USART and its DMA channels
#define USARTx USART1
#define USARTxAPB APB2ENR
#define USARTxEN RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN
#define USART_APBEN RCC_APB2
// DMAMUX channels: 24 - USART1Rx, 25 - USART1Tx
#define DMAMUXRXN (24)
#define DMAMUXTXN (25)
// DMA channels: 1 (0 in MUX) - Rx, 2 (1 in MUX) - Tx; TC and error flags
// use DMA ch2/3 because they both have single IRQ
#define DMAx DMA1
#define DMAxEN (RCC_AHB1ENR_DMA1EN | RCC_AHB1ENR_DMAMUX1EN)
#define DMACHRX DMA1_Channel1
#define DMARXTCF DMA_ISR_TCIF1
#define DMARXEF DMA_ISR_TEIF1
#define DMACHTX DMA1_Channel2
#define DMATXTCF DMA_ISR_TCIF2
#define DMATXEF DMA_ISR_TEIF2
#define DMAMUXRX DMAMUX1_Channel0
#define DMAMUXTX DMAMUX1_Channel1
#define USARTIRQn USART1_IRQn
#define DMARXIRQ DMA1_Channel1_IRQn
#define DMATXIRQ DMA1_Channel2_IRQn
// interrupt aliases
static void usart_isr();
static void dmatx_isr();
static void dmarx_isr();
void usart1_isr() __attribute__ ((alias ("usart_isr")));
void dma1_channel1_isr() __attribute__ ((alias ("dmarx_isr")));
void dma1_channel2_isr() __attribute__ ((alias ("dmatx_isr")));
// <-------- USART-depending part
// RX/TX DMA->CCR without EN flag
#define DMARXCCR (DMA_CCR_MINC | DMA_CCR_CIRC | DMA_CCR_TEIE)
#define DMATXCCR (DMA_CCR_MINC | DMA_CCR_DIR | DMA_CCR_TCIE | DMA_CCR_TEIE)
static volatile bool gotstring = true; // got '\n' in input stream -> force data reading to inbuf
static volatile bool txrdy = true; // Tx DMA not busy
static volatile USART_flags_t curflags; // current flags (cleared in `usart_process`)
// rx/tx DMA buffers
static uint8_t dmarxbuf[USARTRXDMABUFSZ];
static uint8_t dmatxbuf[USARTTXDMABUFSZ];
// index of last DMA read position
static uint32_t dma_read_idx = 0;
// for ringbuffer
static uint8_t rbrxbuf[USARTRXBUFSZ], rbtxbuf[USARTTXBUFSZ];
static ringbuffer TxRB = {.data = rbtxbuf, .length = USARTTXBUFSZ};
static ringbuffer RxRB = {.data = rbrxbuf, .length = USARTRXBUFSZ};
#define USART_BRR(speed) ((SysFreq + (speed)/2) / (speed))
static void reinit_rx_dma(){
dma_read_idx = 0;
RB_clearbuf(&RxRB);
DMACHRX->CCR = DMARXCCR; // stop to reload
DMACHRX->CNDTR = USARTRXDMABUFSZ;
DMACHRX->CMAR = (uint32_t) dmarxbuf;
DMACHRX->CCR = DMARXCCR | DMA_CCR_EN;
}
void usart_setup(uint32_t speed){
RCC->AHB1ENR |= DMAxEN; // enable DMA
// enable USART clocking
RCC->USARTxAPB |= USARTxEN;
// baudrate
USARTx->BRR = USART_BRR(speed);
// eol character: '/n'
USARTx->CR2 = USART_CR2_ADD_VAL('\n');
// enable DMA transmission
USARTx->CR3 = USART_CR3_DMAT | USART_CR3_DMAR;
// set up DMA channels
// Tx channel: mem++, mem->periph, 8bit, compl.&err. irq
DMACHTX->CCR = DMATXCCR;
DMACHTX->CPAR = (uint32_t) &USARTx->TDR; // peripherial address
// Rx channel: mem++, periph->mem, 8bit, compl.&err. irq
DMACHRX->CCR = DMARXCCR;
DMACHRX->CPAR = (uint32_t) &USARTx->RDR; // peripherial address
// set up DMAMUX channels
// enumeration of DMAMUX starts from 0 (DMA - from 1)!
DMAMUXRX->CCR = DMAMUXRXN;
DMAMUXTX->CCR = DMAMUXTXN;
// charmatch interrupt, enable transmitter and receiver, enable usart
USARTx->CR1 = USART_CR1_CMIE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_UE;
USARTx->ICR = 0xffffffff; // clear all flags
reinit_rx_dma();
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USARTIRQn);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMARXIRQ);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMATXIRQ);
}
/**
* @brief usart_sendbuf - send next data portion
* @return true if sent something
*/
static bool usart_sendbuf(){
if(!txrdy) return false;
int rd = RB_read(&TxRB, dmatxbuf, USARTTXDMABUFSZ);
if(rd < 1) return false; // nothing to write or busy
// set up DMA
DMACHTX->CCR = DMATXCCR;
DMACHTX->CMAR = (uint32_t) dmatxbuf;
DMACHTX->CNDTR = rd;
USARTx->ICR = USART_ICR_TCCF; // clear TC flag
txrdy = false;
// activate DMA
DMACHTX->CCR = DMATXCCR | DMA_CCR_EN;
return true;
}
int usart_send(const char *str, int len){
if(!str || len < 1) return 0;
uint32_t t = Tms;
int sent = 0;
do{
IWDG->KR = IWDG_REFRESH;
int put = RB_write(&TxRB, (uint8_t*)str, len);
if(put < 0) continue; // busy
else if(put == 0){
usart_sendbuf(); // no place
t = Tms;
}else{
len -= put;
sent += put;
str += put;
}
}while(len && (Tms - t) < USARTBLKTMOUT); // not more than `block` ms!
return sent;
}
int usart_sendstr(const char *str){
int l = strlen(str);
return usart_send(str, l);
}
static void addtoreadidx(int adder){
dma_read_idx += adder;
if(dma_read_idx >= USARTRXDMABUFSZ) dma_read_idx -= USARTRXDMABUFSZ;
}
// return current flags
USART_flags_t usart_process(){
static uint32_t Tlast = 0;
USART_flags_t flags = curflags;
curflags.all = 0;
if(RB_datalento(&TxRB, '\n') > 1 || Tms - Tlast >= USARTSENDTMOUT){ // send buffer as we found '\n' or each 10ms
if(usart_sendbuf()) Tlast = Tms;
}
int remained = DMACHRX->CNDTR;
int write_idx = USARTRXDMABUFSZ - remained; // next symbol to be written
int available = (write_idx - dma_read_idx); // length of data available
if(available < 0) available += USARTRXDMABUFSZ; // write to the left of read
if(available == 0) return flags;
// add next data portion to RX ring buffer
if(available >= (USARTRXDMABUFSZ / 2) || gotstring){
// copy data in one or two chunks (wrap handling)
// check if we can write to RB `available` bytes
int rballow = RxRB.length - 1 - RB_datalen(&RxRB);
if(rballow < available){
if(available > USARTRXDMABUFSZ - 2){ // near overfull
flags.rxovrfl = 1;
reinit_rx_dma();
RB_clearbuf(&RxRB);
return flags;
}
if(rballow < 1) return flags;
available = rballow; // read at least as we can
}
if(dma_read_idx + available <= USARTRXDMABUFSZ){ // head before tail
int written = RB_write(&RxRB, &dmarxbuf[dma_read_idx], available);
if(written == available && dmarxbuf[dma_read_idx+available-1] == '\n') gotstring = 0;
if(written > 0) addtoreadidx(written);
}else{ // head after tail - two chunks
int first = USARTRXDMABUFSZ - dma_read_idx;
int written = RB_write(&RxRB, &dmarxbuf[dma_read_idx], first);
if(written != first){ // could write only part - just increase read index
if(written > 0) addtoreadidx(written);
}else{
dma_read_idx = 0;
int last = available - first;
written = RB_write(&RxRB, dmarxbuf, last);
if(written == last && dmarxbuf[last-1] == '\n') gotstring = 0;
if(written > 0) addtoreadidx(written);
}
}
}
return flags;
}
char *usart_getline(){
static char buff[MAX_INPLEN];
int l = RB_datalento(&RxRB, '\n');
if(l < 1){
l = RB_datalen(&RxRB); // Rx ringbuffer could be near overflow but without '\n'
if(l < MAX_INPLEN-1) return NULL; // allow to wait for last symbols
}
if(l > MAX_INPLEN-1){ // overflow -> read at least part of the string
l = MAX_INPLEN-1;
}
if(l != RB_read(&RxRB, (uint8_t*)buff, l)) return NULL;
buff[l] = 0; // return with '\n' at end of line (so user can detect non-finished overflowed lines)
return buff;
}
// interrupt by '\n'
static void usart_isr(){
if(USARTx->ISR & USART_ISR_CMF){ // got '\n' @ USARTx
gotstring = true;
}
USARTx->ICR = 0xffffffff; // clear all flags
}
static void dmarx_isr(){
volatile uint32_t isr = DMAx->ISR;
if(isr & DMARXEF){ // error
reinit_rx_dma();
curflags.rxovrfl = 1;
}
DMAx->IFCR = DMARXEF; // clear all flags
}
static void dmatx_isr(){
volatile uint32_t isr = DMAx->ISR;
if(isr & DMATXTCF) txrdy = true;
if(isr & DMATXEF) curflags.txerr = 1;
DMAx->IFCR = DMATXTCF | DMATXEF; // clear all flags
}

49
G4:G431/CORDIC/usart.h Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/*
* This file is part of the cordic project.
* Copyright 2026 Edward V. Emelianov <edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
// maximal length of input string (including '\n' and terminating zero)
#define MAX_INPLEN (128)
// Rx/Tx ring buffer size
#define USARTTXBUFSZ (512)
#define USARTRXBUFSZ (512)
// Rx/Tx DMA buffer size
#define USARTTXDMABUFSZ (256)
#define USARTRXDMABUFSZ (256)
// blocking timeout - not more than 5ms
#define USARTBLKTMOUT (5)
// send buffer each 10ms
#define USARTSENDTMOUT (10)
typedef union{
struct{
uint8_t txerr : 1; // transmit error
uint8_t rxovrfl : 1; // receive buffer overflow
};
uint8_t all;
} USART_flags_t;
void usart_setup(uint32_t speed);
int usart_send(const char *str, int len);
char *usart_getline();
int usart_sendstr(const char *str);
USART_flags_t usart_process();

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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
#define BUILD_NUMBER "6"
#define BUILD_DATE "2026-08-04"

View File

@@ -49,11 +49,10 @@ LIB_DIR := $(INC_DIR)/ld
###############################################################################
# C flags
CFLAGS += -D__thumb2__=1 -MD
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Wshadow -Wdouble-promotion
CFLAGS += -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
#CFLAGS += -fno-common -fno-stack-protector
CFLAGS += $(ARCH_FLAGS)
FLAGS := -D__thumb2__=1 -MD -Wall -Wextra -Wshadow -Wdouble-promotion -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
# -fno-common -fno-stack-protector
CFLAGS += $(FLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAGS)
CPPFLAGS += $(FLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAGS)
###############################################################################
# Linker flags
@@ -130,6 +129,8 @@ $(VERSION_FILE): *.[ch]
@sed -i "s/#define BUILDNO.*/#define BUILDNO $(NEXTVER)/" $(VERSION_FILE)
@sed -i "s/#define BUILD_DATE.*/#define BUILD_DATE \"$(BUILDDATE)\"/" $(VERSION_FILE)
$(OBJDIR)/commproto.o: commproto.cpp $(VERSION_FILE)
$(OBJDIR)/proto.o: proto.c $(VERSION_FILE)
$(OBJDIR)/usb_dev.o: CFLAGS := $(filter-out -flto,$(CFLAGS)) -fno-lto
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.cpp
@echo " C++ $<"
$(CPP) -c $(CFLAGS) -std=c++11 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -Wl,--trace-symbol=_sbrk $(DEFS) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ -c $<
$(CPP) -c $(CPPFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -Wl,--trace-symbol=_sbrk $(DEFS) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ -c $<
$(BIN): $(ELF)
@echo " OBJCOPY $(BIN)"