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https://github.com/eddyem/stm32samples.git
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Add ID filtering for CAN-USB
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a4bb12966c
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@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ Some snippets
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=============
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* Flash_EEPROM - EEPROM emulation in flash
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* Jump2Boot.c - software init of bootloader
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* printuhex.c - print uint32_t in HEX
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* readint.c - read integer number in any (bin/hex/dec) system
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77
F0-nolib/Snippets/readint.c
Normal file
77
F0-nolib/Snippets/readint.c
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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char *omit_spaces(char *buf){
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while(*buf){
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if(*buf > ' ') break;
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++buf;
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}
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return buf;
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}
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// THERE'S NO OVERFLOW PROTECTION IN NUMBER READ PROCEDURES!
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// read decimal number
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static char *getdec(char *buf, uint32_t *N){
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uint32_t num = 0;
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while(*buf){
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char c = *buf;
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if(c < '0' || c > '9'){
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break;
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}
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num *= 10;
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num += c - '0';
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++buf;
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}
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*N = num;
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return buf;
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}
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// read hexadecimal number (without 0x prefix!)
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static char *gethex(char *buf, uint32_t *N){
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uint32_t num = 0;
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while(*buf){
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char c = *buf;
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uint8_t M = 0;
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if(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
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M = '0';
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}else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'){
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M = 'A' - 10;
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}else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'){
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M = 'a' - 10;
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}
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if(M){
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num <<= 4;
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num += c - M;
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}else{
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break;
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}
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++buf;
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}
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*N = num;
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return buf;
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}
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// read binary number (without 0b prefix!)
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static char *getbin(char *buf, uint32_t *N){
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uint32_t num = 0;
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while(*buf){
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char c = *buf;
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if(c < '0' || c > '1'){
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break;
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}
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num <<= 1;
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if(c == '1') num |= 1;
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++buf;
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}
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*N = num;
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return buf;
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}
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/**
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* @brief getnum - read uint32_t from string (dec, hex or bin: 127, 0x7f, 0b1111111)
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* @param buf - buffer with number and so on
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* @param N - the number read
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* @return pointer to first non-number symbol in buf (if it is == buf, there's no number)
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*/
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char *getnum(char *txt, uint32_t *N){
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if(*txt == '0'){
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if(txt[1] == 'x' || txt[1] == 'X') return gethex(txt+2, N);
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if(txt[1] == 'b' || txt[1] == 'B') return getbin(txt+2, N);
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}
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return getdec(txt, N);
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}
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@ -168,13 +168,15 @@ void CAN_setup(uint16_t speed){
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while((CAN->MSR & CAN_MSR_INAK)==CAN_MSR_INAK) if(--tmout == 0) break; /* (6) */
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// accept ALL
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CAN->FMR = CAN_FMR_FINIT; /* (7) */
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CAN->FA1R = CAN_FA1R_FACT0; /* (8) */
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CAN->FA1R = CAN_FA1R_FACT0 | CAN_FA1R_FACT1; /* (8) */
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// set to 1 all needed bits of CAN->FFA1R to switch given filters to FIFO1
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#if 0
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CAN->FM1R = CAN_FM1R_FBM0; /* (9) */
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CAN->sFilterRegister[0].FR1 = CANID << 5 | ((BCAST_ID << 5) << 16); /* (10) */
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#else
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CAN->sFilterRegister[0].FR1 = 0;
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CAN->sFilterRegister[0].FR1 = (1<<21)|(1<<5); // all odd IDs
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CAN->FFA1R = 2; // filter 1 for FIFO1, filter 0 - for FIFO0
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CAN->sFilterRegister[1].FR1 = (1<<21); // all even IDs
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#endif
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CAN->FMR &=~ CAN_FMR_FINIT; /* (12) */
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CAN->IER |= CAN_IER_ERRIE | CAN_IER_FOVIE0 | CAN_IER_FOVIE1; /* (13) */
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@ -352,6 +354,8 @@ static void can_process_fifo(uint8_t fifo_num){
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uint8_t len = box->RDTR & 0x7;
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msg.length = len;
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msg.ID = box->RIR >> 21;
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msg.filterNo = (box->RDTR >> 8) & 0xff;
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msg.fifoNum = fifo_num;
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if(len){ // message can be without data
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uint32_t hb = box->RDHR, lb = box->RDLR;
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switch(len){
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@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
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#include "hardware.h"
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// amount of filter banks in STM32F0
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#define STM32F0FBANKNO 28
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// simple 1-byte commands
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#define CMD_TOGGLE (0xDA)
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#define CMD_BCAST (0xAD)
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@ -45,6 +48,8 @@
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typedef struct{
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uint8_t data[8]; // up to 8 bytes of data
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uint8_t length; // data length
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uint8_t filterNo; // filter number
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uint8_t fifoNum; // message FIFO number
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uint16_t ID; // ID of receiver
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} CAN_message;
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@ -137,6 +137,10 @@ int main(void){
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switchbuff(3);
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SEND("got message, ID=");
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printuhex(can_mesg->ID);
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SEND(", filter #");
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printu(can_mesg->filterNo);
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SEND(", FIFO #");
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printu(can_mesg->fifoNum);
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SEND(", len=");
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printu(len);
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SEND(", data: ");
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@ -264,6 +264,154 @@ TRUE_INLINE void print_ign_buf(){
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}
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}
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// print ID/mask of CAN->sFilterRegister[x] half
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static void printID(uint16_t FRn){
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if(FRn & 0x1f) return; // trash
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printuhex(FRn >> 5);
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}
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/*
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Can filtering: FSCx=0 (CAN->FS1R) -> 16-bit identifiers
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CAN->FMR = (sb)<<8 | FINIT - init filter in starting bank sb
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CAN->FFA1R FFAx = 1 -> FIFO1, 0 -> FIFO0
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CAN->FA1R FACTx=1 - filter active
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MASK: FBMx=0 (CAN->FM1R), two filters (n in FR1 and n+1 in FR2)
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ID: CAN->sFilterRegister[x].FRn[0..15]
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MASK: CAN->sFilterRegister[x].FRn[16..31]
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FR bits: STID[10:0] RTR IDE EXID[17:15]
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LIST: FBMx=1, four filters (n&n+1 in FR1, n+2&n+3 in FR2)
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IDn: CAN->sFilterRegister[x].FRn[0..15]
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IDn+1: CAN->sFilterRegister[x].FRn[16..31]
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*/
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TRUE_INLINE void list_filters(){
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uint32_t fa = CAN->FA1R, ctr = 0, mask = 1;
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while(fa){
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if(fa & 1){
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SEND("Filter "); printu(ctr); SEND(", FIFO");
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if(CAN->FFA1R & mask) SEND("1");
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else SEND("0");
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SEND(" in ");
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if(CAN->FM1R & mask){ // up to 4 filters in LIST mode
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SEND("LIST mode, IDs: ");
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printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR1 & 0xffff);
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SEND(" ");
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printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR1 >> 16);
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SEND(" ");
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printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR2 & 0xffff);
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SEND(" ");
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printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR2 >> 16);
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}else{ // up to 2 filters in MASK mode
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SEND("MASK mode: ");
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if(!(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR1&0x1f)){
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SEND("ID="); printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR1 & 0xffff);
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SEND(", MASK="); printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR1 >> 16);
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SEND(" ");
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}
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if(!(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR2&0x1f)){
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SEND("ID="); printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR2 & 0xffff);
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SEND(", MASK="); printID(CAN->sFilterRegister[ctr].FR2 >> 16);
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}
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}
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newline();
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}
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fa >>= 1;
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++ctr;
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mask <<= 1;
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}
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sendbuf();
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}
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/**
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* @brief add_filter - add/modify filter
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* @param str - string in format "bank# FIFO# mode num0 .. num3"
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* where bank# - 0..27
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* if there's nothing after bank# - delete filter
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* FIFO# - 0,1
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* mode - 'I' for ID, 'M' for mask
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* num0..num3 - IDs in ID mode, ID/MASK for mask mode
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*/
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static void add_filter(char *str){
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uint32_t N;
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str = omit_spaces(str);
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char *n = getnum(str, &N);
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if(n == str){
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SEND("No bank# given");
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return;
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}
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if(N > STM32F0FBANKNO-1){
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SEND("bank# > 27");
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return;
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}
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uint8_t bankno = (uint8_t)N;
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str = omit_spaces(n);
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if(!*str){ // deactivate filter
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SEND("Deactivate filters in bank ");
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printu(bankno);
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CAN->FMR = CAN_FMR_FINIT;
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CAN->FA1R &= ~(1<<bankno);
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CAN->FMR &=~ CAN_FMR_FINIT;
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return;
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}
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uint8_t fifono = 0;
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if(*str == '1') fifono = 1;
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else if(*str != '0'){
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SEND("FIFO# is 0 or 1");
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return;
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}
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str = omit_spaces(str + 1);
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char c = *str;
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uint8_t mode = 0; // ID
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if(c == 'M' || c == 'm') mode = 1;
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else if(c != 'I' && c != 'i'){
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SEND("mode is 'M/m' for MASK and 'I/i' for IDLIST");
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return;
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}
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str = omit_spaces(str + 1);
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uint32_t filters[4];
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uint32_t nfilt;
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for(nfilt = 0; nfilt < 4; ++nfilt){
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n = getnum(str, &N);
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if(n == str) break;
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filters[nfilt] = N;
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str = omit_spaces(n);
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}
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if(nfilt == 0){
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SEND("You should add at least one filter!");
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return;
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}
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if(mode && (nfilt&1)){
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SEND("In MASK mode you should point pairs of ID/MASK");
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return;
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}
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CAN->FMR = CAN_FMR_FINIT;
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uint32_t mask = 1<<bankno;
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CAN->FA1R |= mask; // activate given filter
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if(fifono) CAN->FFA1R |= mask; // set FIFO number
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else CAN->FFA1R &= ~mask;
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if(mode) CAN->FM1R &= ~mask; // MASK
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else CAN->FM1R |= mask; // LIST
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uint32_t F1 = (0x8f<<16);
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uint32_t F2 = (0x8f<<16);
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// reset filter registers to wrong value
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CAN->sFilterRegister[bankno].FR1 = (0x8f<<16) | 0x8f;
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CAN->sFilterRegister[bankno].FR2 = (0x8f<<16) | 0x8f;
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switch(nfilt){
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case 4:
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F2 = filters[3] << 21;
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// fallthrough
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case 3:
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CAN->sFilterRegister[bankno].FR2 = (F2 & 0xffff0000) | (filters[2] << 5);
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// fallthrough
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case 2:
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F1 = filters[1] << 21;
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// fallthrough
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case 1:
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CAN->sFilterRegister[bankno].FR1 = (F1 & 0xffff0000) | (filters[0] << 5);
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}
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CAN->FMR &=~ CAN_FMR_FINIT;
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SEND("Added filter with ");
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printu(nfilt); SEND(" parameters");
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}
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/**
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* @brief cmd_parser - command parsing
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* @param txt - buffer with commands & data
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@ -277,24 +425,26 @@ void cmd_parser(char *txt, uint8_t isUSB){
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* parse long commands here
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*/
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switch(_1st){
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case 's':
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case 'S':
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sendCANcommand(txt + 1);
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case 'a':
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addIGN(txt + 1);
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goto eof;
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break;
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case 'b':
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CANini(txt + 1);
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goto eof;
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break;
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case 'a':
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addIGN(txt + 1);
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case 'f':
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add_filter(txt + 1);
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goto eof;
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break;
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case 's':
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case 'S':
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sendCANcommand(txt + 1);
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goto eof;
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break;
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}
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if(txt[1] != '\n') *txt = '?'; // help for wrong message length
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switch(_1st){
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case 'f':
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transmit_tbuf();
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break;
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case 'B':
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can_send_broadcast();
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break;
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@ -315,6 +465,9 @@ void cmd_parser(char *txt, uint8_t isUSB){
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printuhex(getCANID());
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newline();
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break;
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case 'l':
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list_filters();
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break;
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case 'p':
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print_ign_buf();
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break;
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@ -345,9 +498,10 @@ void cmd_parser(char *txt, uint8_t isUSB){
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"'B' - send broadcast dummy byte\n"
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"'C' - send dummy byte over CAN\n"
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"'d' - delete ignore list\n"
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"'f' - flush UART buffer\n"
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"'f' - add/delete filter, format: bank# FIFO# mode(M/I) num0 [num1 [num2 [num3]]]\n"
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"'G' - get CAN address\n"
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"'I' - reinit CAN (with new address)\n"
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"'l' - list all active filters\n"
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"'p' - print ignore buffer\n"
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"'R' - software reset\n"
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"'s/S' - send data over CAN: s ID byte0 .. byteN\n"
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