#include "mcc_angle.h"
#include "mcc_ccte_iers.h"
#include "mcc_defaults.h"
#include "mcc_generics.h"

#include <erfa.h>

namespace mcc
{


template <mcc_angle_c CO_LON_T, mcc_angle_c CO_LAT_T>
class MccCoordPair
{
public:
    typedef CO_LON_T x_t;
    typedef CO_LAT_T y_t;

    static constexpr MccCoordPairKind pairKind =
        !(std::derived_from<CO_LON_T, MccAngle> ||
          std::derived_from<CO_LAT_T, MccAngle>)  // unknown type (possibly just double or float)
            ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_GENERIC
            : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngle> || std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngle>)  // one of the types is MccAngle
                  ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_GENERIC
                  // ICRS RA and DEC
                  : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleRA_ICRS> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleDEC_ICRS>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS
                    // apparent RA and DEC
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleRA_APP> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleDEC_APP>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_APP
                    // observed RA and DEC
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleRA_OBS> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleDEC_OBS>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_APP
                    // apparent HA and DEC
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleHA_APP> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleDEC_APP>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_APP
                    // observed HA and DEC
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleHA_OBS> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleDEC_OBS>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_APP
                    // apparent AZ and ZD
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleAZ> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleZD>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZZD
                    // apparent AZ and ALT
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleAZ> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleALT>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZZD
                    // general purpose X and Y
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleX> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleY>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_XY
                    // geographical longitude and latitude
                    : (std::same_as<CO_LON_T, MccAngleLON> && std::same_as<CO_LAT_T, MccAngleLAT>)
                        ? MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_LONLAT
                        : MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_UNKNOWN;

    template <mcc_coord_epoch_c EpT = MccCelestialCoordEpoch>
    MccCoordPair(CO_LON_T const& x, CO_LAT_T const& y, EpT const& epoch = EpT::now()) : _x(x), _y(y), _mjd(epoch.MJD)
    {
    }

    MccCoordPair(const MccCoordPair&) = default;
    MccCoordPair(MccCoordPair&&) = default;

    MccCoordPair& operator=(const MccCoordPair&) = default;
    MccCoordPair& operator=(MccCoordPair&&) = default;

    virtual ~MccCoordPair() = default;

    CO_LON_T x() const
    {
        return _x;
    }

    CO_LAT_T y() const
    {
        return _y;
    }

    double MJD() const
    {
        return _mjd;
    }

    // for something like:
    //    auto [ra, dec, mjd] = coord_pair;
    operator std::tuple<CO_LON_T, CO_LAT_T, double>() const
    {
        return {_x, _y, _mjd};
    }

    void setX(const CO_LON_T& x)
    {
        _x = x;
    }

    void setY(const CO_LAT_T& y)
    {
        _y = y;
    }

    void setMJD(double mjd)
    {
        _mjd = mjd;
    }

protected:
    CO_LON_T _x;
    CO_LAT_T _y;

    double _mjd;
};


template <typename T>
concept mcc_coord_pair_c = requires {
    typename T::x_t;
    typename T::y_t;

    requires std::derived_from<T, MccCoordPair<typename T::x_t, typename T::y_t>>;
};


/*  predefined coordinate pairs  */

template <mcc_angle_c CO_LON_T, mcc_angle_c CO_LAT_T>
    requires(std::derived_from<CO_LON_T, MccAngle> && std::derived_from<CO_LAT_T, MccAngle>)
class MccNamedCoordPair : public MccCoordPair<CO_LON_T, CO_LAT_T>
{
public:
    template <typename CxT, typename CyT, mcc_coord_epoch_c EpT = MccCelestialCoordEpoch>
        requires(std::is_arithmetic_v<CxT> && std::is_arithmetic_v<CyT>)
    MccNamedCoordPair(CxT const& x, CyT const& y, EpT const& epoch = EpT::now())
        : MccCoordPair<CO_LON_T, CO_LAT_T>(CO_LON_T{x}, CO_LAT_T{y}, epoch)
    {
    }

    template <mcc_coord_epoch_c EpT = MccCelestialCoordEpoch>
    MccNamedCoordPair(MccAngle const& x, MccAngle const& y, EpT const& epoch = EpT::now())
        : MccCoordPair<CO_LON_T, CO_LAT_T>(CO_LON_T{(double)x}, CO_LAT_T{(double)y}, epoch)
    {
    }

    MccNamedCoordPair(const MccNamedCoordPair&) = default;
    MccNamedCoordPair(MccNamedCoordPair&&) = default;

    MccNamedCoordPair& operator=(const MccNamedCoordPair&) = default;
    MccNamedCoordPair& operator=(MccNamedCoordPair&&) = default;


    virtual ~MccNamedCoordPair() = default;
};

using MccSkyRADEC_ICRS = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleRA_ICRS, MccAngleDEC_ICRS>;
using MccSkyRADEC_APP = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleRA_APP, MccAngleDEC_APP>;
using MccSkyRADEC_OBS = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleRA_OBS, MccAngleDEC_OBS>;
using MccSkyHADEC_APP = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleHA_APP, MccAngleDEC_APP>;
using MccSkyHADEC_OBS = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleHA_OBS, MccAngleDEC_OBS>;
using MccSkyAZZD = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleAZ, MccAngleZD>;
using MccSkyAZALT = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleAZ, MccAngleALT>;
using MccGenXY = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleX, MccAngleY>;
using MccGeoLONLAT = MccNamedCoordPair<MccAngleLON, MccAngleLAT>;


struct mcc_skypoint_interface_t {
    virtual ~mcc_skypoint_interface_t() = default;

    // template <std::derived_from<mcc_skypoint_interface_t> SelfT, mcc_angle_c XT, mcc_angle_c YT>
    // SelfT& from(this SelfT&& self, XT&& x, YT&& y)
    // {
    //     return std::forward<SelfT>(self).from(std::forward<XT>(x), std::forward<YT>(y));
    // }

    template <std::derived_from<mcc_skypoint_interface_t> SelfT, mcc_coord_pair_c PT>
    auto from(this SelfT&& self, PT&& cpair)
    {
        return std::forward<SelfT>(self).from(std::forward<PT>(cpair));
    }

    template <std::derived_from<mcc_skypoint_interface_t> SelfT, mcc_coord_pair_c PT>
    auto operator=(this SelfT&& self, PT&& cpair)
    {
        return std::forward<SelfT>(self).operator=(std::forward<PT>(cpair));
    }


    template <std::derived_from<mcc_skypoint_interface_t> SelfT, mcc_coord_pair_c PT, mcc_coord_pair_c... PTs>
    auto to(this SelfT&& self, PT& cpair, PTs&... cpairs)
    {
        return std::forward<SelfT>(self).to(cpair, cpairs...);
    }

    template <std::derived_from<mcc_skypoint_interface_t> SelfT, mcc_coord_pair_c PT>
    operator PT(this SelfT&& self)
    {
        return std::forward<SelfT>(self).operator PT();
    }

    template <std::derived_from<mcc_skypoint_interface_t> SelfT, mcc_coord_pair_c PT, mcc_coord_pair_c... PTs>
    operator std::tuple<PT, PTs...>(this SelfT&& self)
    {
        return std::forward<SelfT>(self).operator std::tuple<PT, PTs...>();
    }
};

template <typename T>
concept mcc_skypoint_c = std::derived_from<T, mcc_skypoint_interface_t> && requires(T t) {
    typename T::meteo_t;
    { T::meteo(std::declval<typename T::meteo_t const&>()) };
};



/*                          MCC-LIBRARY DEFAULT SKY POINT CLASS IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON ERFA-LIBRARY  */


class MccSkyPoint : public mcc_skypoint_interface_t
{
public:
    static constexpr double MJD0 = 2400000.5;

    struct meteo_t {
        double temperature;  // Temperature in C
        double humidity;     // humidity in % ([0.0, 1.0])
        double pressure;     // atmospheric presure in hPa=mB
    };

    static ccte::iers::MccLeapSeconds iersLeapSeconds()
    {
        return _leapSeconds;
    }

    static bool updateLeapSeconds(traits::mcc_input_char_range auto const& filename)
    {
        std::lock_guard lock{_leapSecondsMutex};

        return _leapSeconds.load(filename);
    };

    static bool updateIersBulletinA(traits::mcc_input_char_range auto const& filename)
    {
        std::lock_guard lock{_bulletinAMutex};

        return _bulletinA.load(filename);
    };

    static ccte::iers::MccIersBulletinA iersBulletinA()
    {
        return _bulletinA;
    }

    static void setMeteo(meteo_t meteo)
    {
        std::lock_guard lock{_meteoMutex};

        _currentMeteo = std::move(meteo);
    }

    static meteo_t getMeteo()
    {
        return _currentMeteo;
    }


    MccSkyPoint() {}

    template <mcc_coord_pair_c PT>
    MccSkyPoint(const PT& coord_pair) : MccSkyPoint()
    {
        auto self = from(coord_pair);
    }

    MccSkyPoint(const MccSkyPoint&) = default;
    MccSkyPoint(MccSkyPoint&&) = default;

    MccSkyPoint& operator=(const MccSkyPoint&) = default;
    MccSkyPoint& operator=(MccSkyPoint&&) = default;

    virtual ~MccSkyPoint() = default;

    MccCelestialCoordEpoch epoch() const
    {
        return _epoch;
    }

    template <mcc_coord_pair_c PT>
    MccSkyPoint& from(const PT& coord_pair)
    {
        _x = coord_pair.x();
        _y = coord_pair.y();

        _pairKind = coord_pair.pairKind;

        if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS) {
            _epoch = MccCelestialCoordEpoch();  // J2000.0
        } else {
            _epoch.fromMJD(coord_pair.MJD());
        }
    }

    MccSkyPoint& operator=(mcc_coord_pair_c auto const& coord_pair)
    {
        return from(coord_pair);
    }


    template <mcc_coord_pair_c PT, mcc_coord_pair_c... PTs>
    auto to(PT& cpair, PTs&... cpairs)
    {
        toHelper(cpair);

        if constexpr (sizeof...(PTs)) {
            to(cpairs...);
        }
    }

protected:
    // IERS related static members
    static inline ccte::iers::MccLeapSeconds _leapSeconds{};
    static inline ccte::iers::MccIersBulletinA _bulletinA{};

    static inline std::mutex _leapSecondsMutex{}, _bulletinAMutex{};

    // meteo related static members

    static inline meteo_t _currentMeteo{.temperature = 10.0, .humidity = 0.5, .pressure = 1010.0};
    static inline std::mutex _meteoMutex{};


    double _x{0.0}, _y{0.0};
    MccCoordPairKind _pairKind{MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS};
    MccCelestialCoordEpoch _epoch{};  // J2000.0

    template <mcc_coord_pair_c PT>
    auto toHelper(PT& cpair)
    {
        double ra_icrs, dec_icrs, ra_obs, dec_obs, ha_obs, az_obs, zd_obs, lst, eo;

        static_assert(PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_GENERIC, "UNSUPPORTED SKY POINT TRANSFORMATION!");
        static_assert(PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_UNKNOWN, "UNSUPPORTED SKY POINT TRANSFORMATION!");

        if (_pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS &&
            PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS) {
            cpair = PT(PT::x_t(_x), PT::y_t(_y), _epoch);
            return;
        }

        if (_pairKind == PT::pairKind && utils::isEqual(_epoch.MJD(), cpair.MJD())) {
            cpair = PT(PT::x_t(_x), PT::y_t(_y), _epoch);
            return;
        }

        MccCoordPairKind pkind = _pairKind;
        if (!utils::isEqual(_epoch.MJD(), cpair.MJD())) {  // convert stored pair to ICRS one (ra_icrs, dec_icrs)
            if (_pairKind != MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS) {
                pkind = MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS;
                // convert here!!!
                if (_pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_APP) {
                    // cct_engine.appToICRS(...)
                } else if (_pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_OBS) {
                    // cct_engine.obsToICRS(...)
                } else if (_pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_APP) {
                    // cct_engine.appToICRS(...)
                } else if (_pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_OBS) {
                    // cct_engine.obsToICRS(...)
                } else if (_pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZZD) {
                    // cct_engine.obsToICRS(...)
                } else if (_pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZALT) {
                    // cct_engine.obsToICRS(...)
                } else {  // unsupported transformation!!!
                    return;
                }
            } else {
                ra_icrs = _x;
                dec_icrs = _y;
            }
        }

        // here, APP or OBS to ICRS
        if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS &&
            PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS) {
            cpair = PT(PT::x_t(ra_icrs), PT::y_t(dec_icrs), MccCelestialCoordEpoch{});
            return;
        }

        if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_ICRS) {
            if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_APP) {
                // cct_engine.icrsToApp(...)
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_OBS) {
                // cct_engine.icrsToObs(...)
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_APP) {
                // cct_engine.icrsToApp(...)
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_OBS) {
                // cct_engine.icrsToObs(...)
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZZD) {
                // cct_engine.icrsToObs(...)
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZALT) {
                // cct_engine.icrsToObs(...)
            } else {
                static_assert(false, "UNSUPPORTED SKY POINT TRANSFORMATION!");
            }
        } else if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_APP) {
            if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_OBS) {
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_APP) {
                // ha = lst + eo - ra?
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_OBS) {
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZZD) {
            } else if constexpr (PT::pairKind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZALT) {
            } else {
                static_assert(false, "UNSUPPORTED SKY POINT TRANSFORMATION!");
            }
        } else if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_RADEC_OBS) {
        } else if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_APP) {
        } else if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_HADEC_OBS) {
        } else if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZZD) {
        } else if (pkind == MccCoordPairKind::COORDS_KIND_AZALT) {
        } else {  // unsupported transformation!!!
            return;
        }
    }
};

}  // end namespace mcc