lectures/CS_in_AP/main.tex

\documentclass[10pt,pdf,hyperref={unicode},aspectratio=169]{beamer}
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\usepackage{lect}

\title{éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ × ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÅ}
\date{}

\begin{document}

% ôÉÔÕÌ
\begin{frame}
\maketitle
\end{frame}
% óÏÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅ
\begin{frame}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}

\section{áÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÁ É ÅÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ}
\begin{frame}{áÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÁ}
\begin{columns}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{defin}\textbf{áÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÁ} "--- ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÁÓÔÒÏÎÏÍÉÉ, ÔÅÓÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÐÌÅÔÅÎÎÙÊ Ó ÈÉÍÉÅÊ É ÆÉÚÉËÏÊ.
    <<It seeks to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions
    in space~--- what they are, rather than where they are>> (1897, äÖÅÊÍÓ ëÉÌÅÒ).
    \vspace{1em}

    ïÓÎÏ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÉËÉ "--- ÷ÉÌØÑÍ èÁÊÄ ÷ÏÌÌÁÓÔÏÎ É êÏÚÅÆ ÆÏÎ æÒÁÕÎÇÏÆÅÒ.

    óÁÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ <<ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÁ>> ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎ éÏÇÁÎÎÏÍ ëÁÒÌÏÍ æÒÉÄÒÉÈÏÍ ã\"eÌÌØÎÅÒÏÍ (ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ ÐÏ ÔÏÞÎÏÊ
    ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ) × 1865~Ç.

    áÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÁ ÄÅÌÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ É ÔÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÅÓÑ × ÔÅÓÎÏÊ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÓ×ÑÚÉ.
\end{defin}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\smimg{Fraunhofer_spectroscope}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}{íÅÔÏÄÙ ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÉ}
\begin{columns}
\column{0.48\textwidth}
\begin{block}{æÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ}
    1861, ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒ (ã\"eÌÌØÎÅÒ) Ó ÜÔÁÌÏÎÎÙÍ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ.

    1878, óÜÍÀÜÌØ ìÜÎÇÌÉ ÉÚÏÂÒÅÌ ÂÏÌÏÍÅÔÒ.

    1969, õÉÌÌÁÒÄ âÏÊÌ É äÖÏÒÄÖ óÍÉÔ ÉÚÏÂÒÅÌÉ ðúó.

    1990, ÚÁÐÕÓË ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐÁ ÉÍÅÎÉ èÁÂÂÌÁ.
\end{block}
\smimg{zollner_photometer}
\column{0.48\textwidth}
\begin{block}{óÐÅËÔÒÏÓËÏÐÉÑ}
    óÐÅËÔÒÁÌØÎÙÅ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÑ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÉÚÍÙ ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÌ ÅÝÅ éÓÁÁË îØÀÔÏÎ × 1666--1672, ÏÎ É
    ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÉÌ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ <<ÓÐÅËÔÒ>>.

    1860, çÕÓÔÁ× ëÉÒÈÇÏÆÆ É òÏÂÅÒÔ âÕÎÚÅÎ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ ÆÒÁÕÎÇÏÆÅÒÏ×Ù ÌÉÎÉÉ Ó ÜÍÉÓÓÉÑÍÉ ÍÅÔÁÌÌÏ×.

    1863, áÎÄÖÅÌÌÏ óÅËËÉ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÏËÁÚÁÌ, ÞÔÏ óÏÌÎÃÅ "---  Ú×ÅÚÄÁ, ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÉÌ ÓÐÅËÔÒÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ.

    ó 1918 ÐÏ 1924 ×ÙÛÅÌ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ HD × ÞÅÓÔØ äÒÜÐÅÒÁ.
\end{block}
\smimg{Drapers_spectra}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \only<1>{
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
         \begin{block}{}ðúó Ó ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÏÍ ÚÁÒÑÄÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ×ÏÚÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÐÏÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÊ ÚÁÓ×ÅÔËÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÜËÓÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ.\end{block}
        \smimg{frame_transfer_CCD}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \begin{block}{}óÌÏÁÎÏ×ÓËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ SDSS, 30 ðúó 2048x2048 × ÓËÁÎÉÒÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.\end{block}
        \img[0.7]{SDSSFaceplate}
    \end{columns}
    }
    \only<2>{\smimg[0.49]{CCDqe}\hfil\smimg[0.5]{CCDsp}}
    \only<3>{
        \begin{block}{äÉÆÒÁËÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÒÅÛÅÔËÁ}
            óÅÒÅÄÉÎÁ 18 ×ÅËÁ, äÖÅÊÍÓ çÒÅÇÏÒÉ "--- ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÆÒÁËÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÒÅÛÅÔËÉ.

            1785, äÜ×ÉÄ òÉÔÔÅÎÈÁÕÓ (æÉÌÁÄÅÌØÆÉÑ) "--- ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÄÉÆÒÁËÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÒÅÛÅÔËÁ (ÐÏÞÔÉ 4 ÌÉÎÉÉ ÎÁ ÍÍ).
            áÎÁÌÏÇ "--- êÏÚÅÆ æÒÁÕÎÇÏÆÅÒ, 1821~Ç.

            îÁÒÅÚÎÙÅ ÒÅÛÅÔËÉ.  ðÒÅÄÅÌ "--- ÏËÏÌÏ 4.7/ÍÍ (1899, çÅÎÒÉ äÖÏÚÅÆ çÒÅÊÓÏÎ).
        \end{block}
        \img[0.5]{Blazed_grating}
    }
    \only<4>{
        \begin{block}{}
            óÐÅËÔÒ ÇÁÌÁËÔÉËÉ NGC\,5750 (SDSS) É ÐÏÌÏÓÙ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÎÉÑ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ× SDSS.
        \end{block}
        \img[0.7]{spectrum}
    }
    \only<5>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.6\textwidth}
            \img[0.8]{JWST}
            \column{0.37\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{JWST}25~ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2021~ÇÏÄÁ. $D=6.5\,$Í, $F=131.4\,$Í. éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ:
                MIRI (ËÁÍÅÒÁ ÓÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ éë), NIRCam (ËÁÍÅÒÁ ÂÌÉÖÎÅÇÏ éë), NIRSpec (ÓÐÅËÔÒÏÇÒÁÆ ÂÌÉÖÎÅÇÏ éë), FGS\slash
                NIRISS (ÄÁÔÞÉË ÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ Ó ÂÅÓÝÅÌÅ×ÙÍ ÓÐÅËÔÒÏÇÒÁÆÏÍ ÂÌÉÖÎÅÇÏ éë).

                ïÒÂÉÔÁ × $L_2$  úÅÍÌÑ--óÏÌÎÃÅ (1.5\,ÍÌÎ. ËÍ. ÏÔ úÅÍÌÉ).
                ðÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ ÜËÒÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ óÏÌÎÃÁ.
            \end{block}
        \end{columns}
    }
\end{frame}


\section{òÅÓÕÒÓÏÅÍËÉÅ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ}
% òáäéïéîôåòæåòïíåôòéñ
\begin{frame}{òÁÄÉÏÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ}
\begin{columns}
    \column{0.58\textwidth}
    \begin{block}{}
        ÷ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌÅ~--- ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÒÅÎÃÉÑ. æÁÚÏÓÄ×ÉÇÁÔÅÌÉ.

        óÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÄÉÏÍÅÔÒÙ É ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ: ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÆÁÚÙ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.

        òóäâ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, "ë×ÁÚÁÒ". ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó N ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐÏ× ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÓÕÐÅÒËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ~--- \textit{ËÏÒÒÅÌÑÔÏÒÅ}.
    \end{block}
    \img[0.6]{RSDBq}
    \column{0.4\textwidth}
    \smimg{ri_schem}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.4\textwidth}
        \begin{block}{EHT}
            <<ôÅÌÅÓËÏÐ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ>>.

            éÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ óíþä × ÃÅÎÔÒÅ í87 É íÌÅÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÕÔÉ.
        \end{block}
        \img[0.8]{EHT}
        \column{0.58\textwidth}
        \img{EHT-M87_polarized}\vspace*{-1em}
        \img{EHT_MilkyWay}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

% òåìéëô
\begin{frame}{òÅÌÉËÔ}
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \begin{block}{}
            COBE, WMAP, Planck. áËÔÉ×ÎÏÅ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ òáôáî-600 (ÐÒÏÅËÔÙ <<èÏÌÏÄ>>, <<çÅÎÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÏÄ ÷ÓÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ>>).

            óÐÅËÔÒ áþô Ó ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÏÊ 2.725\,ë, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÆÌÕËÔÕÁÃÉÉ.
        \end{block}
        \vspace*{-1em}
        \img[0.8]{Cmbr}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \img{COBE_WMAP_Planck}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \img{CMB_by_PlanckMission}
        \begin{block}{}
            <<íÕÌØÔÉÐÏÌØÎÏÓÔØ>> ÒÅÌÉËÔÁ. äÉÐÏÌØ~--- <<ÏÓØ ÚÌÁ>> (ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÁ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ).

            ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÐÉË ÎÁ ÇÒÁÆÉËÅ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÚÕÅÔ ËÒÉ×ÉÚÎÕ ÷ÓÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ.
            ïÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÎÅÞÅÔÎÙÈ ÐÉËÏ× Ë ÞÅÔÎÙÍ~--- ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÕÀ ÂÁÒÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔØ.
            ôÒÅÔÉÊ ÐÉË ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÚÕÅÔ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔØ <<ÓËÒÙÔÏÊ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÉ>>.
        \end{block}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \img{CMB_PowerSpectrumExt}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}


% óðåëì
\begin{frame}{óÐÅËÌ--ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ}
\only<1>{\vspace*{-6pt}\img[0.8]{speckles}}
\only<2>{\begin{columns}
    \column{0.63\textwidth}
    \begin{block}{}
        1970, áÎÔÕÁÎ ìÁÂÅÊÒÉ: ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÕÒØÅ-ÁÎÁÌÉÚÁ. òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÁ ÐÁÌÏÍÁÒÓËÏÍ ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐÅ.

        ðÏÞÔÉ ÄÉÆÒÁËÃÉÏÎÎÏÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ.

        ïÇÒÏÍÎÅÊÛÁÑ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÁ.
    \end{block}
    \img[0.5]{WR_speckle_restored}
    \column{0.3\textwidth}
    \img{speckle}
\end{columns}}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Lucky-imaging, Superresolution}
\smimg[0.33]{Lucky_Single_Exposure_Strehl_16Percent}\hfil
\smimg[0.33]{Lucky_sum_all}\hfil
\smimg[0.33]{Lucky_best_1percent_averaging}
\begin{block}{}
    ëÕÂ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÜËÓÐÏÚÉÃÉÑÍÉ $10\div50\,$ÍÓ.

    óÏ×ÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÎÉÍËÏ× Ó ÎÁÉÍÅÎØÛÉÍ ÞÉÓÌÏÍ ûÔÒÅÌÑ.

    õÓÒÅÄÎÅÎÉÅ.

    éÔÏÇ: ÂÙÌÏ 900\,mas, ÓÔÁÌÏ 40!

    Superresolution: ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ÓÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ ËÁÄÒÁ Ë ËÁÄÒÕ.
\end{block}
\end{frame}

% áäáðôé÷îáñ ïðôéëá
\begin{blueframe}{áÄÁÐÔÉ×ÎÁÑ ÏÐÔÉËÁ}
    \vspace*{-0.5em}
    \begin{block}{}
            Horace W. Babcock, 1953 "--- ÔÅÏÒÉÑ áï. âÕÒÎÏÅ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÅ × 90-È × ÒÁÍËÁÈ ÈÏÌÏÄÎÏÊ ×ÏÊÎÙ.
            éÓËÕÓÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ Ú×ÅÚÄÁ, tip-tilt ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ, ÄÅÆÏÒÍÉÒÕÅÍÏÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ, ÄÅÌÉÔÅÌØ ÐÕÞËÁ, ÄÁÔÞÉË ×ÏÌÎÏ×ÏÇÏ
            ÆÒÏÎÔÁ.
        \end{block}
        \vspace*{-0.5em}\img[0.7]{Adaptive_optics_system_full}
\end{blueframe}

\begin{frame}
\only<1>{\begin{columns}\column{0.5\textwidth}\img{VLTdefmir}
        \column{0.5\textwidth}\img{Ferrofluid_Deformable_mirror}\end{columns}}
\only<2>{\begin{block}{}
        $30\div60\,$mas. éÓËÕÓÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ Ú×ÅÚÄÙ: òÜÌÅÑ (ÂÌÉÖÎÉÊ éë, $15\div25$~ËÍ) É
        ÎÁÔÒÉÅ×ÙÅ ($80\div100$~ËÍ, 589~ÎÍ).
    \end{block}\vspace*{-0.5em}
    \img[0.83]{cfht_adaptive_optics}}
\only<3>{\img[0.8]{VLT_artif_star}}
\end{frame}

% BIG DATA
\begin{frame}{Big Data}
    \only<1>{
            \begin{columns}
                \column{0.6\textwidth}
                \begin{block}{Big data × ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÅ}
                    \begin{itemize}
                        \item ÏÂßÅÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ (ÁÒÈÉ×Ù ÓÙÒÙÈ É ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ×ÉÄÅ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ÔÁÂÌÉÃ, ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ É ÐÒ.)
                        \item ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ, Ô.Å. ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÄÁÎÎÙÍ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÖÅÎÎÙÍ Ë ÔÅËÕÝÅÍÕ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÕ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, Á
                            ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÚÁÔÒÁÞÉ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÎÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ
                        \item ÛÉÒÏËÏÅ ÒÁÚÎÏÏÂÒÁÚÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É ÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× (×ÓÅ×ÏÌÎÏ×ÁÑ ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÁ: ÏÔ ÒÁÄÉÏ É ÄÏ ÇÁÍÍÁ)
                        \item ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÁÎÎÙÈ (ÏÂßÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔØ, ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ, ÕÇÌÏ×ÏÅ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎ\'ÏÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ)
                    \end{itemize}
                \end{block}
                \column{0.38\textwidth}
                \img{datarate}
            \end{columns}}
    \only<2>{
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.38\textwidth}
        \begin{block}{úÁÄÁÞÉ}
            \begin{itemize}
                \item ÂÙÓÔÒÁÑ ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ
                \item ÐÏÉÓË ÜËÚÏÐÌÁÎÅÔ
                \item ËÒÏÓÓ-ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ
                \item ËÒÏÓÓ-ËÏÒÒÅÌÑÃÉÑ
                \item ÐÒÏÞÉÅ ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÏÂßÅÍÏ× ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
            \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
        \column{0.58\textwidth}
        \smimg{InfoGrowth}
    \end{columns}}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}{}
\begin{columns}
    \column{0.4\textwidth}
    \begin{block}{íÌÅÞÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ}
    \begin{enumerate}
        \item ÒÁÄÉÏ ËÏÎÔÉÎÕÕÍ 408\,íçà (73.5\,ÓÍ)
        \item ÁÔÏÍÁÒÎÙÊ ×ÏÄÏÒÏÄ (21\,ÓÍ)
        \item ÒÁÄÉÏ ËÏÎÔÉÎÕÕÍ $2.4\div2.7\,$ççà ($11.1\div12.5\,$ÓÍ)
        \item ÍÏÌÅËÕÌÑÒÎÙÊ ×ÏÄÏÒÏÄ (2.6\,ÍËÍ)
        \item éë (12, 60 É 100\,ÍËÍ)
        \item ÓÒÅÄÎÉÊ éë ($6.8\div10.8\,$ÍËÍ)
        \item ÂÌÉÖÎÉÊ éë (1.25, 2.2 É 3.5\,ÍËÍ)
        \item ÏÐÔÉËÁ ($400\div600\,$ÎÍ)
        \item ÒÅÎÔÇÅÎ (0.25, 0.75 É 1.5\,ËÜ÷)
        \item ÇÁÍÍÁ (ÂÏÌØÛÅ 300\,ÍÜ÷)
    \end{enumerate}
    \end{block}
    \column{0.58\textwidth}
    \img{multiwave}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Data mining}
    \img[0.9]{DataMining}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \only<1>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.48\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{íÅÔÏÄÙ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item éÓËÕÓÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÅÊÒÏÓÅÔÉ
                    \item íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ ÏÐÏÒÎÙÈ ×ÅËÔÏÒÏ×
                    \item ë×ÁÎÔÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÏÂÕÞÅÎÉÑ
                    \item äÅÒÅ×ØÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ
                    \item óÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÊ ÌÅÓ
                    \item íÅÔÏÄ ë-ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÉÈ ÓÏÓÅÄÅÊ
                    \item îÁÉ×ÎÙÅ ÂÁÊÅÓÏ×ÓËÉÅ ÓÅÔÉ
                    \item óÅÔØ ÒÁÄÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÂÁÚÉÓÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ
                    \item çÁÕÓÓÏ×ÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ
                    \item ôÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ
                    \item ADTree (ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ)
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \column{0.48\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ × ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÅ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item óÐÅËÔÒÁÌØÎÁÑ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ (Ú×ÅÚÄÙ, ÇÁÌÁËÔÉËÉ, Ë×ÁÚÁÒÙ, Ó×ÅÒÈÎÏ×ÙÅ, \dots)
                    \item æÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ (Ú×ÅÚÄÙ\slash ÇÁÌÁËÔÉËÉ, Ú×ÅÚÄÙ\slash Ë×ÁÚÁÒÙ, Ó×ÅÒÈÎÏ×ÙÅ, \dots)
                    \item íÏÒÆÏÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ ÇÁÌÁËÔÉË
                    \item óÏÌÎÅÞÎÁÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔØ
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \vspace*{-1em}\img[0.7]{Hubble_sequence_photo}
        \end{columns}
    }
    \only<2>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.48\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{íÅÔÏÄÙ ÒÅÇÒÅÓÓÉÊ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item éÓËÕÓÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÅÊÒÏÓÅÔÉ
                    \item òÅÇÒÅÓÓÉÉ ÏÐÏÒÎÙÈ ×ÅËÔÏÒÏ×
                    \item ë×ÁÎÔÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÏÂÕÞÅÎÉÑ
                    \item äÅÒÅ×ØÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ
                    \item óÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÊ ÌÅÓ
                    \item òÅÇÒÅÓÓÉÉ ë-ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÉÈ ÓÏÓÅÄÅÊ
                    \item ñÄÅÒÎÁÑ ÒÅÇÒÅÓÓÉÑ
                    \item òÅÇÒÅÓÓÉÑ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ
                    \item çÁÕÓÓÏ×ÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ
                    \item òÅÇÒÅÓÓÉÑ ÎÁÉÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÁÍÉ
                    \item óÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÊ ÌÅÓ
                    \item þÁÓÔÉÞÎÙÅ ÎÁÉÍÅÎØÛÉÅ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÙ
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \column{0.48\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ × ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÅ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item æÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÎÙÅ ÓÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ (ÇÁÌÁËÔÉËÉ, Ë×ÁÚÁÒÙ)
                    \item ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÆÕÎÄÁÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÆÉÚÉËÉ Ú×ÅÚÄ (ÍÅÔÁÌÌÉÞÎÏÓÔØ, ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÁ É ÐÒ.)
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \vspace*{-1em}\img[0.77]{Redshifted_Vega_spectra_and_SDSS_bands}
        \end{columns}
    }
    \only<3>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.55\textwidth}
            \vspace*{-1em}\begin{block}{íÅÔÏÄÙ ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item áÎÁÌÉÚ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ
                    \item DBScan (ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÐÌÏÔÎÏÓÔÉ)
                    \item íÅÔÏÄÏÍ K-ÓÒÅÄÎÉÈ
                    \item OPTICS (ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÉ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÞÅË ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ)
                    \item CobWeb (ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ)
                    \item óÁÍÏÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÕÀÝÁÑÓÑ ËÁÒÔÁ (ÎÅÊÒÏÓÅÔØ ÂÅÚ ÕÞÉÔÅÌÑ)
                    \item íÁËÓÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ
                    \item éÅÒÁÒÈÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ
                    \item AutoClass (ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÎÙÊ ÂÁÊÅÓÏ×ÓËÉÊ)
                    \item íÏÄÅÌÉ ÇÁÕÓÓÏ×ÓËÉÈ ÓÍÅÓÅÊ (ÓÞÉÔÁÅÍ ÔÏÞËÉ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÉÚ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÇÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÇÁÕÓÓÉÁÎ)
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \column{0.42\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ × ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÅ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item íÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ
                    \item ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \vspace*{-1em}\img{Four-photos-of-supernova}
        \end{columns}
    }
    \only<4>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.48\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{íÅÔÏÄÙ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item áÎÁÌÉÚ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ
                    \item íÅÔÏÄÏÍ K-ÓÒÅÄÎÉÈ
                    \item íÁËÓÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ
                    \item éÅÒÁÒÈÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ
                    \item ïÄÎÏËÌÁÓÓÏ×ÁÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ ÏÐÏÒÎÙÈ ×ÅËÔÏÒÏ× (One-class SVM)
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \column{0.48\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ × ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÅ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \img{anomaly}
        \end{columns}
    }
    \only<5>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.45\textwidth}
            \vspace*{-1em}\img{lombscargle}
            \vspace*{-1em}\begin{block}{íÅÔÏÄÙ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÁ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎ\'ÙÈ ÒÑÄÏ×}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item æÕÒØÅ-ÁÎÁÌÉÚ
                    \item ÷ÅÊ×ÌÅÔ-ÁÎÁÌÉÚ
                    \item ðÅÒÉÏÄÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ìÏÍÂÁ-óËÁÒÇÌÁ
                    \item éÓËÕÓÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÅÊÒÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÅÔÉ
                    \item íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ ÏÐÏÒÎÙÈ ×ÅËÔÏÒÏ×
                    \item óÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÊ ÌÅÓ
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \column{0.5\textwidth}
            \vspace*{-1em}\begin{block}{ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ × ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉËÅ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ Ñ×ÌÅÎÉÊ: ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ, ÜËÚÏÐÌÁÎÅÔ, ÓÏÌÎÅÞÎÏÊ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔÉ \dots
                    \item ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÎÏÚÏ×
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
            \vspace*{-1em}\img{18_Del_b_rv}
        \end{columns}
    }
\end{frame}

% üëúïðìáîåôù
\begin{frame}{üËÚÏÐÌÁÎÅÔÙ}
    \begin{block}{}
        ðÏÉÓË ÐÏ ËÏÌÅÂÁÎÉÑÍ ÌÕÞÅ×ÙÈ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÅÊ, ÚÁÔÍÅÎÎÙÍ (ÔÒÁÎÚÉÔÎÙÍ) ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÐÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑÃÉÑÍ Ó×ÅÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ú×ÅÚÄÙ (ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ × ÐÌÏÓËÏÓÔÉ ÔÒÁÎÚÉÔÁ),
        ÁÎÏÍÁÌÉÉ × ÐÅÒÉÏÄÁÈ ÐÕÌØÓÁÒÏ× (ÐÌÁÎÅÔÙ ÏËÏÌÏ ÐÕÌØÓÁÒÁ!), ÇÒÁ×ÉÔÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÅ ÍÉËÒÏÌÉÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÐÒÑÍÙÅ ÓÎÉÍËÉ ËÏÓÍÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐÁÍÉ É áï.
    \end{block}
    \img[0.8]{exotransits}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \only<2>{
    \begin{columns}
            \column{0.4\textwidth}\vspace*{-2em}
            \img{Kepler_Space_Telescope}
            \column{0.5\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{ôÅÌÅÓËÏÐ ëÅÐÌÅÒÁ}
                2009, ÐÏÉÓË ÜËÚÏÐÌÁÎÅÔ. 0.95~Í ÁÐÅÒÔÕÒÁ, ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ 1.4~Í.

                42 ðúó 2200x1024.

                $\sim0.5$~ÍÌÒÄ.ÄÌÒ.
            \end{block}
            \img{Kepler_CCD_matrix}
    \end{columns}
    }\only<1>{
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.4\textwidth}
        âÁÒÉÃÅÎÔÒ óÏÌÎÃÁ
        \vspace*{-1em}\img[0.8]{solarBaricenter}
        \column{0.4\textwidth}
        ðÒÑÍÏÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÜËÚÏÐÌÁÎÅÔÙ (VLT )
        \vspace*{-1em}\img[0.7]{VLTexo}
    \end{columns}
        \vspace*{-.8em}\img[0.8]{gravUL}
    }
\end{frame}

% âáúù äáîîùè
\begin{frame}{âÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ}
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \vspace*{-1em}\begin{block}{}
            \begin{itemize}
                \item The Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
                \item The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
                \item SIMBAD (The Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data)
                \item  VizieR
                \item  The Virtual Observatory (VO)
                \item  ESO Online Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
                \item \dots
            \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
        \vspace*{-2em}\img[0.8]{BTAar}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \img{ADS}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

\section{éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ}
\begin{frame}{æÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ É ÁÓÔÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ}
    \begin{block}{áÐÅÒÔÕÒÎÁÑ ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ}
        ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ: ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÒÁÄÉÕÓÙ ÁÐÅÒÔÕÒ (Ú×ÅÚÄÙ É ÆÏÎÁ).
    \end{block}
    \img[0.9]{apert}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \only<1>{
        \begin{columns}\column{0.6\textwidth}
            \img{airy}
            \column{0.4\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{}
                äÉÓË üÊÒÉ~--- ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÁÑ æòô ×ÎÅ ÁÔÍÏÓÆÅÒÙ.
                üÊÒÉ (ÓÐÌÏÛÎÁÑ) É ÇÁÕÓÓÉÁÎÁ (ÐÕÎËÔÉÒ).
            \end{block}
            \begin{light}\img{Airy_vs_gaus}\end{light}
        \end{columns}
    }
    \only<2>{
        SExtractor (Source-Extractor)\footnote{\url{https://sextractor.readthedocs.io/}}~--- ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÐÏÉÓËÁ
        ÏÂßÅËÔÏ× ÎÁ ÁÓÔÒÏÎÏÍÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ (Emmanuel Bertin). ðÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
        ×ÙÑ×ÌÑÔØ Ú×ÅÚÄÏÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ É ÐÒÏÔÑÖÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÂßÅËÔÙ, ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ. òÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÕÍÅÒÅÎÎÏ
        ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÐÏÌÑÍÉ. óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ:

            \t{sex Image1 [Image2] -c configuration-file [-Parameter1 Value1 -Parameter2 Value2 ...]}

        ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: \t{'sex -d > default.sex'} (ÉÌÉ \t{dd} ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÍÐÁ).
        ðÒÏÓÔÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ \t{sex} ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ËÒÁÔËÕÀ (ÏÞÅÎØ) ÓÐÒÁ×ËÕ.

        éÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ: ÂÁÒÉÃÅÎÔÒÙ ÐÏ ÉÚÏÆÏÔÁÍ, ÁÐÅÒÔÕÒÎÁÑ ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ, ÁÐÐÒÏËÓÉÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÄÅÌØÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ
        ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×.

        ïÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ Ë ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÀ: <<Source Extractor for Dummies>> by Dr.~Benne W.~Holverda.
    }
    \only<3>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.45\textwidth}
            \vspace*{-1em}
            \img{sexalgo}
            \column{0.5\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ}
                \begin{itemize}
                    \item éÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÅ ÆÏÎÁ É ÅÇÏ RMS.
                    \item éÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÆÏÎÁ.
                    \item ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×.
                    \item ðÏÉÓË ÏÂßÅËÔÏ× (ÐÏ ÐÏÒÏÇÕ).
                    \item òÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ <<ÓÌÉ×ÛÉÈÓÑ>> ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×.
                    \item éÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÅ ÉÈ ÆÏÒÍ É ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.
                    \item ÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×.
                    \item æÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ.
                    \item ëÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ (Ú×ÅÚÄÁ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ?).
                    \item æÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
                \end{itemize}
            \end{block}
        \end{columns}
    }
    \only<4>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.57\textwidth}
            \img{diffastrometry}
            \column{0.4\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{}
                áÓÔÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÒÉÔØ ÔÏÞÎÙÅ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ Ú×ÅÚÄ ÎÁ ÎÅÂÅ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÁËÓÙ É
                ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ Ä×ÉÖÅÎÉÑ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ~--- çÉÐÐÁÒÈ, ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ ÎÅ ×ÙÛÅ~$1\degr$.
                XVI~×ÅË~--- ôÉÈÏ âÒÁÇÅ, $1'$. XVII~×ÅË~-- ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ × ÅÄÉÎÉÃÙ ÓÅËÕÎÄ × ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÁÌÏÍ ÐÏÌÅ.
                ðÁÒÁÌÌÁËÓÙ ÄÏ âÅÓÓÅÌÑ (61~ìÅÂÅÄÑ, 3.5\,ÐË)~--- 0!
                íÉËÒÏÓÅËÕÎÄÎÏÊ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÓÔÉÇ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÊ × 1989\,Ç. ËÏÓÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐ HIPPARCOS.

                ôÏÞÎÏÓÔØ GAIA~--- $0.00002''$ ($20\mu as$)~--- ÔÏÌÝÉÎÁ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ×ÏÌÏÓÁ Ó ÒÁÓÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ × 1000\,ËÍ!
            \end{block}
        \end{columns}
    }
    \only<5>{
        \begin{block}{ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ}
            \begin{enumerate}
                \item \textbf{HIPPARCOS}~--- Ú×ÅÚÄÙ ÄÏ $m_V=7.3^m$, ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ ÁÓÔÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÄÏ $1\div3\,$mas
                (J1991.25). ðÏÌÏÓÙ B É~V ÄÌÑ 188~ÔÙÓ Ú×ÅÚÄ.  óÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ Ä×ÉÖÅÎÉÑ (PM) $\sim1\div2\,$mas/y.
                \item \textbf{TYCHO-2}~--- ÄÏ $m_V=11^m$, ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ $10\div100\,$mas. 2.5~ÍÌÎ. Ú×ÅÚÄ, PM
                $\sim1\div3\,$mas/y.
                \item \textbf{USNO B 1.0}~--- ÄÏ $m_V=21^m$, ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØÀ ÄÏ $0^m.3$. ó×ÙÛÅ
                ÍÉÌÌÉÁÒÄÁ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×.
                \item \textbf{2MASS}~--- 470~ÍÉÌÌÉÏÎÏ× ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×, ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ ÄÏ $70\,$mas. ðÏÌÏÓÙ J, H É K.  âÅÚ PM.
                \item \textbf{SDSS}~--- ÆÏÔÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÉ ÎÅÂÁ × ÐÑÔÉ ÆÉÌØÔÒÁÈ, 287~ÍÉÌÌÉÏÎÏ×
                ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×. ÷ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÓÐÅËÔÒÙ ÇÁÌÁËÔÉË É Ë×ÁÚÁÒÏ×.

                âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ SOFA É ERFA (ÏÄÎÏ É ÔÏ ÖÅ Ó ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÑÍÉ) ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ
                ÍÅÖÄÕ ÜÐÏÈÁÍÉ É ×ÙÞÉÓÌÑÔØ ×ÉÄÉÍÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ.
            \end{enumerate}
        \end{block}
    }
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{óÐÅËÔÒÏÓËÏÐÉÑ}
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.64\textwidth}
        \begin{block}{ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÓÐÅËÔÒÏ×}
            \begin{enumerate}
                \item óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÃÉÑ ÎÁ dark, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ËÏÓÍÉËÉ, ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ËÁÌÉÂÒÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÅËÔÒÏ× (flat, thar).
                \item üËÓÔÒÁËÃÉÑ ÓÐÅËÔÒÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÑÄËÏ× ÏÂßÅËÔÁ, flat É thar.
                \item îÏÒÍÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÓÐÅËÔÒÏ× ÏÂßÅËÔÁ É thar ÎÁ flat.
                \item ëÁÌÉÂÒÏ×ËÁ thar ÐÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ.
                \item óÏ×ÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÐÅËÔÒÁ ÏÂßÅËÔÁ Ó ËÁÌÉÂÒÏ×ËÏÊ.
                \item ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÅÄÉÎÏÇÏ ÓÐÅËÔÒÁ × ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÅ.
            \end{enumerate}
        \end{block}
        \img[0.6]{echelle}
        \column{0.32\textwidth}
        \vspace*{-1em}\img{scorp}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{FITS-ÆÏÒÍÁÔ}
    \begin{block}{}
        FITS (ÁÎÇÌ. Flexible Image Transport System) "--- ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ × ÎÁÕËÅ ÄÌÑ
        ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ, ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ É ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ É ÉÈ ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ (ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ).\\
        íÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ × ÕÄÏÂÏÞÉÔÁÅÍÏÍ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ASCII.\\
        ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ FITS ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ×, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÈ ASCII-ÓÔÒÏËÉ (ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÄÌÉÎÙ × 80
        ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×) ÉÚ ÐÁÒ ËÌÀÞ\slash ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÖÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
    \end{block}\tiny
    \begin{tabular}{llllll}
        (blank)  &CROTAn   &EQUINOX  &NAXISn   &TBCOLn   &TUNITn\\
        AUTHOR   &CRPIXn   &EXTEND   &OBJECT   &TDIMn    &TZEROn\\
        BITPIX   &CRVALn   &EXTLEVEL &OBSERVER &TDISPn   &XTENSION\\
        BLANK    &CTYPEn   &EXTNAME  &ORIGIN   &TELESCOP&\\
        BLOCKED  &DATAMAX  &EXTVER   &PCOUNT   &TFIELDS&\\
        BSCALE   &DATAMIN  &GCOUNT   &PSCALn   &TFORMn&\\
        BUNIT    &DATE     &GROUPS   &PTYPEn   &THEAP&\\
        BZERO    &DATE-OBS &HISTORY  &PZEROn   &TNULLn&\\
        CDELTn   &END      &INSTRUME &REFERENC &TSCALn&\\
        COMMENT  &EPOCH    &NAXIS    &SIMPLE   &TTYPEn&\\
    \end{tabular}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \only<1>{
        \vspace*{-1em}
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.5\textwidth}
            \img{WCSfits}
            \column{0.48\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{WCS}
                WCS~--- World Coordinate System. ICRS~--- International Celestial Reference System (ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÁ Ë
                ÂÁÒÉÃÅÎÔÒÕ óÏÌÎÅÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ).
                ëÌÀÞÅ×ÙÅ ÓÌÏ×Á WCS × FITS--ÛÁÐËÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÉÔØ ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÕÀ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÕ ÐÉËÓÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔ Ë
                ÍÉÒÏ×ÙÍ (É ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ). äÌÑ ÌÉÎÅÊÎÙÈ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÊ: \textbf{CTYPEi}~-- ÔÉÐ ÏÓÉ, \textbf{CRPIXi}~--
                ÏÐÏÒÎÙÊ ÐÉËÓÅÌØ (× ÐÉËÓÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÁÈ), \textbf{CRVALi}~-- ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÉÒÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔ × ÜÔÏÍ
                ÐÉËÓÅÌÅ (1~-- $\alpha$, 2~-- $\delta$), \textbf{CDELTi}~-- ÍÁÓÛÔÁ ÐÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÏÓÉ,
                \textbf{CROTA2}~-- ÕÇÏÌ ÐÏ×ÏÒÏÔÁ, \textbf{CDi\_j}~-- ÍÁÔÒÉÃÁ ËÏÜÆÆÉÃÉÅÎÔÏ×, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÏ×ÏÒÏÔ
                ÏÓÅÊ É ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂ, \textbf{CUNITi}~-- ÅÄÉÎÉÃÙ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÏÓÉ.
            \end{block}
        \end{columns}
    }\only<2>{
        \begin{columns}
            \column{0.47\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{ðÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ}
                ïÂÏÚÎÁÞÉÍ \textbf{CRPIX}~-- $p$, \textbf{CRVAL}~-- $\alpha_0$ É $\delta_0$, \textbf{CDELT}~-- $d$,
                \textbf{CROTA2}~--
                $r$, \textbf{CD}~-- $c$, ÔÏÇÄÁ
                $$\begin{cases}
                    \alpha - \alpha_0 = d_1(x-p_1)\cos r - d_2(y-p_2)\sin r,\\
                    \delta -\delta_0 = d_1(x-p_1)\sin r + d_2(y-p_2)\cos r;\end{cases}$$

                $$\begin{cases}\alpha - \alpha_0 = c_{11}(x-p_1) - c_{12}(y-p_2),\\
                    \delta -\delta_0 = c_{21}(x-p_1) + c_{22}(y-p_2).\end{cases}$$

                $$\begin{pmatrix}c_{11} & c_{12}\\ c_{21} & c_{22} \end{pmatrix} =
                \begin{pmatrix} d_1\cos r &-d_2\sin r\\ d_1\sin r & d_2\cos r\end{pmatrix}
                $$
            \end{block}
            \column{0.47\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{}
                ðÁËÅÔ \t{wcstools}. õÔÉÌÉÔÙ \t{xy2sky} É \t{sky2xy}. ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË: \t{man wcstools} ÉÌÉ
                ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ \t{wcstools}. \t{imcat} ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ ÏÂßÅËÔÙ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× (ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ×
                ÐÏÄÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ \t{/data/astrocat/}). \t{imhead}~-- ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔØ ÛÁÐËÕ. é ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ ÄÌÑ
                ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó WCS É ÛÁÐËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.

                õÔÉÌÉÔÁ \t{ds9} ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØ ÏÂßÅËÔÙ ÉÚ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×.
            \end{block}
        \end{columns}
    }
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{astrometry.net}
    \only<1>{
        \begin{block}{}
            ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
            \begin{enumerate}
                \item éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÁÓÔÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÏÇÏ ×ÉÄÁ ÐÒÉÚÎÁËÏ× (ÈÅÛÅÊ).
                \item èÅÛÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÕÅÍÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÎÙÍ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍ.
                \item æÕÎËÃÉÑ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ÈÅÛÅÊ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÇÒÅÛÎÏÓÔÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ÛÕÍ É ÁÂÅÒÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ.
                \item îÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÈ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ Ú×ÅÚÄÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅÔ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ É ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ: ÞÁÓÔØ
                Ú×ÅÚÄ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ.
                \item æÕÎËÃÉÑ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ÈÅÛÅÊ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×ÏÊ É ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÏÊ.
                \item ÷ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÎÁ ÓÎÉÍËÅ ÉÝÕÔÓÑ ÜÔÉ ÓÁÍÙÅ ÐÒÉÚÎÁËÉ, ÐÏ ÎÉÍ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂ, ÏÒÉÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ É
                ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. äÁÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÁÓÔÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ.
                \savei
            \end{enumerate}
        \end{block}
    }\only<2>{
        \begin{enumerate}
            \conti
            \item èÅÛÁÍÉ ÓÌÕÖÉÔ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÞÉÓÅÌ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÈ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ Ú×ÅÚÄ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ
            Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÁ, ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍÉ Ä×ÕÍÑ. ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈÍÅÒÎÙÊ ËÏÄ,
            ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÚÕÀÝÉÊ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÚÎÁË. úÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ËÏÄÁ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑ
            Ë ×ÙÒÏÖÄÅÎÉÀ ÐÒÉÚÎÁËÁ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÈÅÛ ÉÎ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÅÎ Ë ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ,
            ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÕ É ÐÏ×ÏÒÏÔÕ.
            \item äÌÑ ÒÁ×ÎÏÍÅÒÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ × ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Å Ú×ÅÚÄ ÈÅÛÉ ÒÁ×ÎÏÍÅÒÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ × 4D.
            \item èÅÛ ÓÔÒÏÉÔÓÑ ÌÉÛØ ÐÏ ÔÁËÉÍ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒËÁÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÊ ÑÒËÏÓÔÉ, ÇÄÅ~C É~D ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÒÕÇÁ AB.
            \item ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ: USNO-B (ÍÉÌÌÉÁÒÄ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×) É TYCHO-2 (2.5~ÍÌÎ ÑÒÞÁÊÛÉÈ Ú×ÅÚÄ).
            \item îÅÂÅÓÎÁÑ ÓÆÅÒÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ, ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÁ ÏÔÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
            ÑÒÞÁÊÛÉÈ ÐÒÉÚÎÁËÏ× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÕ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ×.
            \item ïÂßÅËÔÙ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÑÞÅÊËÉ ËÏÄÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ É ÏÂÒÁÚÕÀÔ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈÍÅÒÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï.
        \end{enumerate}
    }\only<3>{\img[0.6]{astrometrynet}
    }\only<4>{
        ðÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÁÓÔÒÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ.
        \begin{enumerate}
            \item éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ× ÎÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔ Ú×ÅÚÄ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
            SExtractor).
            \item ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÏ× É ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÉÍ ÈÅÛÅÊ.
            \item ðÏÉÓË ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÎÉÊ (Ó ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØÀ) × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
            \item åÓÌÉ ÐÁÒÁ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÏ× ÏÔÏÖÄÅÓÔ×ÌÅÎÁ, ÐÏ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÕÔÏÞÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÒÉÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ É
            ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÁ ËÁÄÒÁ.
            \item åÓÌÉ ÏÔÏÖÄÅÓÔ×ÌÅÎ ÌÉÛØ ÏÄÉÎ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔ, ÐÏÉÓË ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÎÙÍ.
            \item äÌÑ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÏ× ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÙÅ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ
            ÃÅÎÔÒÁ É ÄÏÐÕÓË ÎÁ ÒÁÄÉÕÓ ÐÏÉÓËÁ.
        \end{enumerate}
    }
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ CS × óáï òáî}
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \vspace*{-1em}\begin{block}{÷ÁÛÉ ÚÎÁÎÉÑ É ÕÍÅÎÉÑ:}
            \begin{itemize}
                \item áÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË.
                \item<1> GNU/Linux ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ Ó ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
                \item<2> õ×ÅÒÅÎÎÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ \LaTeX{} Ó ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÍ \TeX.
                \item<3> ñÚÙËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ: ó, ó++ É ÐÒÏÞÉÅ.
                \item<4> òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ËÌÉÅÎÔ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ (backend, frontend).
                \item<5> íÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
                \item<6,7> ïÓÎÏ×Ù Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.
                \item<8> ïÓÎÏ×Ù ÁÎÁÌÏÇÏ×ÏÊ É ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÓÈÅÍÏÔÅÈÎÉËÉ.
            \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
       \begin{block}{}
            \begin{itemize}
                \item<9,10> óÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ: KiCAD, LibreCAD, FreeCAD, \dots
            \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
        \vspace*{-1em}
        \vbox to 0.77\textheight{
        \only<1>{\img[0.6]{Gentoo}}
        \only<2>{\img{texstudio}}
        \only<3>{\img{qtcre}}
        \only<4>{\img{term}}
        \only<5>{\img{gnuplot}}
        \only<6>{\img{astrom0}}
        \only<7>{\img{MMPPonZ}}
        \only<8>{\img{8stepper}}
        \only<9>{\img{kicad}}
        \only<10>{\img[0.9]{btarl}}}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{}
    \begin{columns}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        %\vspace*{-1em}
        \begin{block}{÷ÁÛÁ ÄÅÑÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ:}
            \begin{itemize}
                \item<1> ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ É ÐÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÁÒÈÉ×Ï×; ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÍÅÔÏÄÉË ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ × ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÈ.
                \item<2> ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÄÉÏÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐÁ.
                \item<3> òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÎÏ×ÙÈ  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏ-ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÉÑ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á ÎÁÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÊ.
                \item<4> éÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÁÓÔÒÏËÌÉÍÁÔÁ É ÍÉËÒÏËÌÉÍÁÔÁ.
                \item<5> òÁÚ×ÉÔÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ÍÅÔÏÄÏ× ÛÉÒÏËÏÕÇÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÐÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÎÅÂÁ.
                \item<6> òÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÓÔÒÏÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÏÍ.
            \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
        \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \begin{block}{}
            \begin{itemize}
                \item<7> éÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐÏ× É ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÙ.
                \item<8,9> ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ É ÍÏÄÅÒÎÉÚÁÃÉÑ áóõ ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐÏÍ É ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÕÒÏÊ.
            \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
        %\vspace*{-1em}
        \vbox to 0.7\textheight{
            \only<1>{\img{CATS}}
            \only<2>{\img{ratan_geo}}
            \only<3>{\img{ADLAB}}
            \only<4>{\img{BTAmeteo}}
            \only<5>{\img{MMT}}
            \only<6>{\img{Mirtemp}}
            \only<7>{\vspace*{-1em}\img[0.9]{teaBTA}}
            \only<8>{\img{GPU}}
            \only<9>{\img{astrom}}
            }
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}{óÐÁÓÉÂÏ ÚÁ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ!}
    \centering
    \begin{minipage}{5cm}
        \begin{block}{mailto}
            eddy@sao.ru\\
            edward.emelianoff@gmail.com
    \end{block}\end{minipage}
\end{frame}

\end{document}

\begin{frame}{}
\begin{columns}
    \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \begin{block}{}
        \end{block}
    \column{0.48\textwidth}
        \smimg{}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}