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319 lines
12 KiB
C
319 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* slalib_and_sofa.c - calculate apparent place by slalib & libsofa
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*
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* Copyright 2016 Edward V. Emelianov <eddy@sao.ru, edward.emelianoff@gmail.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
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* MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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#define _GNU_SOURCE 1111 // strcasecmp
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/**
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SOFA - NOVA - SLA
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comparison
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**/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sofa.h>
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#include <erfa.h> //- the same data as SOFA
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#include <libnova/libnova.h>
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#define DBG(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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extern void sla_caldj(int*, int*, int*, double*, int*);
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extern void sla_amp(double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*);
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extern void sla_map(double*, double*, double*, double*, double*,double*, double*, double*, double*, double*);
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void slacaldj(int y, int m, int d, double *djm, int *j){
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int iy = y, im = m, id = d;
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sla_caldj(&iy, &im, &id, djm, j);
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}
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void slaamp(double ra, double da, double date, double eq, double *rm, double *dm ){
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double r = ra, d = da, mjd = date, equi = eq;
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sla_amp(&r, &d, &mjd, &equi, rm, dm);
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}
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// apparent->observed
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extern void sla_aop(double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*, double*);
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/*
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* Given:
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* RAP d geocentric apparent right ascension
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* DAP d geocentric apparent declination
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* DATE d UTC date/time (Modified Julian Date, JD-2400000.5)
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* DUT d delta UT: UT1-UTC (UTC seconds)
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* ELONGM d mean longitude of the observer (radians, east +ve)
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* PHIM d mean geodetic latitude of the observer (radians)
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* HM d observer's height above sea level (metres)
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* XP d polar motion x-coordinate (radians)
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* YP d polar motion y-coordinate (radians)
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* TDK d local ambient temperature (K; std=273.15D0)
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* PMB d local atmospheric pressure (mb; std=1013.25D0)
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* RH d local relative humidity (in the range 0D0-1D0)
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* WL d effective wavelength (micron, e.g. 0.55D0)
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* TLR d tropospheric lapse rate (K/metre, e.g. 0.0065D0)
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*
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* Returned:
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* AOB d observed azimuth (radians: N=0,E=90)
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* ZOB d observed zenith distance (radians)
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* HOB d observed Hour Angle (radians)
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* DOB d observed Declination (radians)
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* ROB d observed Right Ascension (radians)
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*/
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void slaaop(double rap, double dap, double date, double dut, double elongm, double phim,
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double hm, double xp, double yp, double tdk, double pmb, double rh, double wl,
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double tlr,
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double* aob, double* zob, double* hob, double* dob, double* rob){
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double _rap=rap, _dap=dap, _date=date, _dut=dut, _elongm=elongm, _phim=phim,
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_hm=hm, _xp=xp, _yp=yp, _tdk=tdk, _pmb=pmb, _rh=rh, _wl=wl, _tlr=tlr;
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sla_aop(&_rap, &_dap, &_date, &_dut, &_elongm, &_phim, &_hm, &_xp, &_yp, &_tdk,
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&_pmb, &_rh, &_wl, &_tlr, aob, zob, hob, dob, rob);
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}
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// rm,dm - mean RA,Dec (rad), pr,pd - RA,Dec changes per Julian year (dRA/dt, dDec/dt)
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// px - parallax (arcsec), rv - radial speed (km/sec, +ve if receding)
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// eq - epoch and equinox of star data (Julian)
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// date - TDB for apparent place (JD-2400000.5)
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void slamap(double rm, double dm, double pr, double pd,
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double px, double rv, double eq, double date,
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double *ra, double *da){
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double r = rm, d = dm, p1 = pr, p2 = pd, ppx = px, prv = rv, equi = eq, dd = date;
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sla_map(&r, &d, &p1, &p2, &ppx, &prv, &equi, &dd, ra, da);
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}
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void reprd(char* s, double ra, double dc){
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char pm;
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int i[4];
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printf ( "%30s", s );
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iauA2tf ( 7, ra, &pm, i );
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printf ( " %2.2d %2.2d %2.2d.%7.7d", i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3] );
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iauA2af ( 6, dc, &pm, i );
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printf ( " %c%2.2d %2.2d %2.2d.%6.6d\n", pm, i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3] );
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}
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void radtodeg(double r){
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int i[4]; char pm;
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int rem = (int)(r / D2PI);
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if(rem) r -= D2PI * rem;
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if(r > DPI) r -= D2PI;
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else if(r < -DPI) r += D2PI;
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iauA2af (2, r, &pm, i);
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printf("%c%02d %02d %02d.%2.d", pm, i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3]);
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}
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double getta(char *str){
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int a,b,s = 1; double c;
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if(3 != sscanf(str, "%d:%d:%lf", &a,&b,&c)) return -1;
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if(a < 0){ s = -1; a = -a;}
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c /= 3600.;
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c += a + b/60.;
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c *= s;
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return c;
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}
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int main (int argc, char **argv){
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double rc, dc;
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if(argc == 3){
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rc = getta(argv[1]) * DPI / 12;
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dc = getta(argv[2]) * DD2R;
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}else{
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/* Star ICRS RA,Dec (radians). */
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if ( iauTf2a ( ' ', 19, 50, 47.6, &rc ) ) return -1;
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if ( iauAf2a ( '+', 8, 52, 12.3, &dc ) ) return -1;
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}
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reprd ( "ICRS (catalog), epoch J2000.0:", rc, dc );
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struct tm tms;
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struct timeval currentTime;
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gettimeofday(¤tTime, NULL);
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gmtime_r(¤tTime.tv_sec, &tms);
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double tSeconds = tms.tm_sec + ((double)currentTime.tv_usec)/1e6;
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int y, m, d, err;
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y = 1900 + tms.tm_year;
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m = tms.tm_mon + 1;
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d = tms.tm_mday;
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double mjd, add = ((double)tms.tm_hour + (double)tms.tm_min/60.0 + tSeconds/3600.0) / 24.;
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DBG("Date: (d/m/y +frac) %d/%d/%d +%.8f\n", d, m, y, add);
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slacaldj(y, m, d, &mjd, &err);
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if(err){
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fprintf(stderr, "slacaldj(): Wrong %s!", (err == 1) ? "year" :
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(err == 2? "month" : "day"));
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return -1;
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}
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mjd += add;
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DBG("MJD by slalib: %.8f\n", mjd);
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double utc1, utc2;
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/* UTC date. */
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if(iauDtf2d("UTC", y, m, d, tms.tm_hour, tms.tm_min, tSeconds,
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&utc1, &utc2)) return -1;
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DBG("UTC by sofa: %g, %.8f\n", utc1 - 2400000.5, utc2);
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double tai1, tai2, tt1, tt2;
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/* TT date. */
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if ( iauUtctai ( utc1, utc2, &tai1, &tai2 ) ) return -1;
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if ( iauTaitt ( tai1, tai2, &tt1, &tt2 ) ) return -1;
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DBG("date by sofa (TAI/TT): %g/%g & %g/%g\n", tai1 - 2400000.5, tt1 - 2400000.5, tai2, tt2);
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double pmra=0;
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double pr = 0.0; // RA proper motion (radians/year; Note 2)
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double pd = 0.0; // Dec proper motion (radians/year)
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double px = 0.0; // parallax (arcsec)
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double rv = 0.0; // radial velocity (km/s, positive if receding)
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/*
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// Proper motion: RA/Dec derivatives, epoch J2000.0.
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pmra = 536.23e-3 * DAS2R;
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pr = atan2 ( pmra, cos(dc) );
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pd = 385.29e-3 * DAS2R;
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// Parallax (arcsec) and recession speed (km/s).
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px = 0.19495;
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rv = -26.1;*/
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double ri, di, eo;
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/* ICRS to CIRS (geocentric observer). */
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iauAtci13 ( rc, dc, pr, pd, px, rv, tt1, tt2, &ri, &di, &eo );
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reprd ( "ICRS -> CIRS:", ri, di );
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double rca, dca, eo1;
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/* CIRS to ICRS (astrometric). */
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iauAtic13 ( ri, di, tt1, tt2, &rca, &dca, &eo1);
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reprd ( "CIRS -> ICRSc:", rca, dca );
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/* ICRS to CIRS without PM
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iauAtci13 ( rca, dca, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, tt1, tt2, &ri, &di, &eo );
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reprd ( "ICRSc -> CIRS (without PM):", ri, di ); */
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double ra, da;
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/* Apparent place. */
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ra = iauAnp ( ri - eo );
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da = di;
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reprd ( "geocentric apparent:", ra, da );
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slamap(rc, dc, pmra, pd, px, rv, 2000., mjd, &ra, &da);
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reprd ( "geocentric apparent (sla):", ra, da );
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double ra2000, decl2000;
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slaamp(ra, da, mjd, 2000.0, &ra2000, &decl2000);
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reprd ( "apparent -> astrometric (sla):", ra2000, decl2000);
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double elong, phi, hm, phpa, tc, rh, wl, xp, yp, dut1;
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/* Site longitude, latitude (radians) and height above the geoid (m). */
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iauAf2a ( '+', 41, 26, 26.45, &elong );
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iauAf2a ( '+', 43, 39, 12.69, &phi );
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hm = 2070.0;
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/* Ambient pressure (HPa), temperature (C) and rel. humidity (frac). */
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phpa = 780.0; tc = -5.0; rh = 0.7;
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/* Effective wavelength (microns) */
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wl = 0.55;
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/* EOPs: polar motion in radians, UT1-UTC in seconds. */
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xp = 0.1074 * DAS2R; //polarX
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yp = 0.2538 * DAS2R;//polarY
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dut1 = 0.13026 ; // DUT1
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/* ICRS to observed. */
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double aob, zob, hob, dob, rob;
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if ( iauAtco13 ( rc, dc, pr,
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pd, px, rv, utc1, utc2, dut1, elong, phi,
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hm, xp, yp, phpa, tc, rh, wl, &aob, &zob,
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&hob, &dob, &rob, &eo ) ) return -1;
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reprd ( "ICRS -> observed:", rob, dob );
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printf("A(bta)/Z: ");
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radtodeg(aob);
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printf("("); radtodeg(DPI-aob);
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printf(")/"); radtodeg(zob);
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printf("\n");
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/*
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* Given:
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* RAP d geocentric apparent right ascension
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* DAP d geocentric apparent declination
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* DATE d UTC date/time (Modified Julian Date, JD-2400000.5)
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* DUT d delta UT: UT1-UTC (UTC seconds)
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* ELONGM d mean longitude of the observer (radians, east +ve)
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* PHIM d mean geodetic latitude of the observer (radians)
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* HM d observer's height above sea level (metres)
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* XP d polar motion x-coordinate (radians)
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* YP d polar motion y-coordinate (radians)
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* TDK d local ambient temperature (K; std=273.15D0)
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* PMB d local atmospheric pressure (mb; std=1013.25D0)
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* RH d local relative humidity (in the range 0D0-1D0)
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* WL d effective wavelength (micron, e.g. 0.55D0)
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* TLR d tropospheric lapse rate (K/metre, e.g. 0.0065D0)
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*
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* Returned:
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* AOB d observed azimuth (radians: N=0,E=90)
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* ZOB d observed zenith distance (radians)
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* HOB d observed Hour Angle (radians)
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* DOB d observed Declination (radians)
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* ROB d observed Right Ascension (radians)
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*/
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slaaop(ra, da, mjd, dut1, elong, phi, hm, xp, yp, tc+273., phpa, rh, wl, 0.0065,
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&aob, &zob, &hob, &dob, &rob);
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reprd ( "ICRS -> observed (sla):", rob, dob );
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printf("A(bta)/Z: ");
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radtodeg(aob);
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printf("("); radtodeg(DPI-aob);
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printf(")/"); radtodeg(zob);
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printf("\n");
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if( iauAtoc13 ( "R", rob, dob, utc1, utc2, dut1,
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elong, phi, hm, xp, yp, phpa, tc, rh, wl, &rca, &dca )) return -1;
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reprd ( "observed -> ICRS:", rca, dca );
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// libNOVA
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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struct ln_equ_posn mean_position;
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mean_position.ra = rc * ERFA_DR2D; // radians to degrees
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mean_position.dec = dc * ERFA_DR2D;
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/*
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struct timeval tv;
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struct timezone tz;
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gettimeofday(&tv, &tz); // number of seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC) with microsecond precision
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struct tm *utc_tm;
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utc_tm = gmtime(&tv.tv_sec);
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struct ln_date date;
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date.seconds = utc_tm->tm_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000);
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date.minutes = utc_tm->tm_min;
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date.hours = utc_tm->tm_hour;
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date.days = utc_tm->tm_mday;
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date.months = utc_tm->tm_mon + 1;
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date.years = utc_tm->tm_year + 1900;
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double JNow = ln_get_julian_day(&date);*/
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double JNow = ln_get_julian_from_sys();
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struct ln_equ_posn propm={0,0}, apppl;//, equprec;
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ln_get_apparent_posn(&mean_position, &propm, JNow, &apppl);
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reprd ("geocentric apparent (NOVA):", apppl.ra*ERFA_DD2R, apppl.dec*ERFA_DD2R);
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// Calculate the effects of precession on equatorial coordinates, between arbitary Jxxxx epochs.
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/*
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ln_get_equ_prec2(&mean_position, JD2000, JNow, &equprec);
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reprd ("ln_get_equ_prec2 (NOVA):", equprec.ra*ERFA_DD2R, equprec.dec*ERFA_DD2R);
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*/
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/*
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// ERFA
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struct tm *ts;
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ts = gmtime(&t);
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int result = eraDtf2d ( "UTC", ts->tm_year+1900, ts->tm_mon+1, ts->tm_mday, ts->tm_hour, ts->tm_min, ts->tm_sec, &utc1, &utc2 );
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if (result != 0) {
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printf("eraDtf2d call failed\n");
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return 1;
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}
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// Make TT julian date for Atci13 call
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result = eraUtctai( utc1, utc2, &tai1, &tai2 );
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if (result != 0) {
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printf("eraUtctai call failed\n");
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return 1;
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}
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eraTaitt( tai1, tai2, &tt1, &tt2 );
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eraAtci13 ( rc, dc, pr, pd, px, rv, tt1, tt2, &ri, &di, &eo );
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reprd ( "geocentric apparent (ERFA):", eraAnp(ri - eo), di);
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*/
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return 0;
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}
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