eddys_snippets/Raspberry/MPU-6050-log/main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiI2C.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include "MPU6050.h"

int fd, ctr=0;
uint8_t addrs[6] = {ACCEL_XOUT_H,ACCEL_YOUT_H,ACCEL_ZOUT_H, GYRO_XOUT_H,GYRO_YOUT_H,GYRO_ZOUT_H};
const double scales[6] = {19.6/32768., 19.6/32768., 19.6/32768., 250/32768., 250/32768., 250/32768.};
const double thres[6] = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 5., 5., 5.};

#define RD8(reg)   wiringPiI2CReadReg8(fd, reg)
#define RD16(reg)  (RD8(reg)<<8|RD8(reg+1))
#define WR8(r,d)   do{wiringPiI2CWriteReg8(fd, r,d);}while(0)
#define WR16(r,d)  do{WR8(r,(d>>8)&0xff); WR8(r+1, d&0xff);}while(0)

double get_fta(int8_t at){
	if(!at) return 0.;
	return 4096.*0.34*pow((0.92/0.34), ((double)at-1.)/30.);
}

double get_ftg(int8_t gt){
	if(!gt) return 0.;
	return 25.*131.*pow(1.046, (double)gt - 1.);
}

double dtime(){
    double t;
    struct timeval tv;
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    t = tv.tv_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec)/1e6;
    return t;
}

void reset_brd(){
	fprintf(stderr, "RESET!\n");
    WR8(PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80); // device reset
    usleep(100000);
	WR8(CONFIG, 3); // 3 == 44/42Hz, 6 == 5Hz
	WR8(SMPLRT_DIV, 9); // 1kHz / 10 = 100Hz
    WR16(PWR_MGMT_1, 0);
	WR8(GYRO_CONFIG, 0); WR8(ACCEL_CONFIG, 0); // turn off self-test, max precision
	usleep(100000);
}

void print_ag(){
	static int16_t oldvals[6];
	int16_t dat[6];
	static double doldvals[6];
	double vals[6];
	int i, ctr = 0;
	double t0 = dtime();
	while(!(RD8(INT_STATUS) & 1) && dtime() - t0 < 1.); // wait next data portion
	if(dtime() - t0 > 1.){
		reset_brd();
		return;
	}
	for(i = 0; i < 6; ++i){
		dat[i] = RD16(addrs[i]);
		if(oldvals[i] == dat[i]) ++ctr;
		else oldvals[i] = dat[i];
	}
	if(ctr == 6){ // hang
		reset_brd();
		return;
	}
	ctr = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < 6; ++i){
		vals[i] = ((double)dat[i]) * scales[i];
		if(fabs(vals[i] - doldvals[i]) > thres[i]){
			++ctr; doldvals[i] = vals[i];
		}
	}
	if(ctr){ // there was changes
		printf("%.3f\t", dtime());
		for(i = 0; i < 6; ++i) printf("%.1f\t", vals[i]);
		printf("\n");
	}
}

// get statistics for 10 seconds
void get_stat(){
	double t0 = dtime(), scds = 1.;
	double mean[6]={0.}, max[6], min[6], d, N = 0.;
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < 6; ++i){ // fill initial values
		max[i] = min[i] = ((double)RD16(addrs[i])) * scales[i];
	}
	printf("Wait for 10 seconds, please\n");
	do{
		double t1 = dtime();
		while(!(RD8(INT_STATUS) & 1) && dtime() - t1 < 1.); // wait next data portion
		if(dtime() - t1 > 1.){
			reset_brd();
			printf("ERROR!!! System hangs!\n");
			return;
		}
		for(i = 0; i < 6; ++i){
			d = ((double)RD16(addrs[i])) * scales[i];
			mean[i] += d;
			if(max[i] < d) max[i] = d;
			if(min[i] > d) min[i] = d;
		}
		N += 1.;
		if(dtime() - t0 > scds){
			printf("%.0f\b", scds);
			scds += 1.;
		}
	}while(dtime() - t0 < 10.);
	printf("\nAX, AY, AZ, GX, GY, GZ. [ min, max, mean ]\n");
	for(i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
		printf("[ %.1f, %.1f, %.1f ] ", min[i], max[i], mean[i] / N);
	printf("\n\n");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
    fd = wiringPiI2CSetup(MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS);
    setbuf(stdout, NULL);
    if (fd == -1){
    	printf("I2C error\n");
        return 1;
    }
    int answ = RD8(WHO_AM_I_MPU6050);
    if(answ != MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS){
    	printf("No MPU6050 detected\n");
    	return 2;
    }
    reset_brd();
    (void) argv;
    if(argc == 2) get_stat();
    else{
    	printf("Unix time\tAX\tAY\tAZ\tGX\tGY\tGZ\n");
	    while(1) print_ag();
    }
    return 0;
}