/* * stepper_motors.c - moving of stepper motors * * Copyright 2014 Edward V. Emelianoff * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, * MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "main.h" static uint8_t timers_activated[2] = {0, 0}; // flag of activated timers uint16_t Motor_period[2] = {10000, 10000}; // near 100 steps per second volatile uint8_t timer_flag[2] = {0,0}; // amount of steps for each motor volatile uint32_t Motor_steps[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; // flag of active motor volatile uint8_t Motor_active[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; /** * Setup stepper motors' timer Tim * N == 0 for TIM3, == 1 for TIM4 */ static void setup_timer(uint8_t N){ uint32_t Tim; switch (N){ case 0: Tim = TIM3; nvic_enable_irq(NVIC_TIM3_IRQ); break; case 1: Tim = TIM4; nvic_enable_irq(NVIC_TIM4_IRQ); break; default: return; } timer_reset(Tim); // timers have frequency of 2MHz, 2 pulse == 1 microstep // 36MHz of APB1 timer_set_mode(Tim, TIM_CR1_CKD_CK_INT, TIM_CR1_CMS_EDGE, TIM_CR1_DIR_UP); // 72MHz div 36 = 2MHz timer_set_prescaler(Tim, 35); // prescaler is (div - 1) timer_continuous_mode(Tim); // automatically reload timer_enable_preload(Tim); // force changing period timer_set_period(Tim, Motor_period[N] - 1); timer_enable_update_event(Tim); timer_enable_irq(Tim, TIM_DIER_UIE); // update IRQ enable timer_enable_counter(Tim); timers_activated[N] = 1; lastsendfun('3' + N); MSG(" timer\n"); } /** * Set up motors pins & activate timers 3 & 4 * Timer3 gives ticks to motors 1..3 (turrets) * Timer4 gives ticks to motors 4,5 (long & short stages) * * Timers are always work, stopping motors can be done by EN * Timers simply works as counters, no PWM mode */ void steppers_init(){ rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_APB2ENR, RCC_APB2ENR_IOPAEN | RCC_APB2ENR_IOPBEN | RCC_APB2ENR_IOPCEN | RCC_APB2ENR_IOPDEN | RCC_APB2ENR_IOPEEN); rcc_peripheral_enable_clock(&RCC_APB1ENR, RCC_APB1ENR_TIM3EN | RCC_APB1ENR_TIM4EN); // timer pins gpio_set_mode(MOTOR_TIM1_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_2_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL, MOTOR_TIM1_PIN); gpio_set_mode(MOTOR_TIM2_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_2_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL, MOTOR_TIM2_PIN); // EN pins gpio_set_mode(MOTOR_EN_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_2_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL, MOROT_EN_MASK); // DIR pins gpio_set_mode(MOTOR_DIR_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_2_MHZ, GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL, MOROT_DIR_MASK); setup_timer(0); setup_timer(1); } /** * Move motor Motor_number to User_value steps */ void move_motor(uint8_t num, int32_t steps){ if(steps == 0) return; // check whether motor is moving if(Motor_active[num]){ MSG("err: moving\r\n"); return; } if(steps < 0){ steps = -steps; gpio_set(MOTOR_DIR_PORT, MOTOR_DIR_PIN(num)); // set DIR bit to rotate ccw }else gpio_clear(MOTOR_DIR_PORT, MOTOR_DIR_PIN(num)); // reset DIR bit Motor_steps[num] = steps << 4; // multiply by 16 to get usteps count Motor_active[num] = 1; gpio_set(MOTOR_EN_PORT, MOTOR_EN_PIN(num)); // activate motor } void stop_motor(uint8_t num){ if(!Motor_active[num]) return; MSG("stop motor "); lastsendfun('0' + num); MSG("\r\n"); gpio_clear(MOTOR_EN_PORT, MOTOR_EN_PIN(num)); Motor_active[num] = 0; } /** * Check flags set by timers & do next: * - decrease step counter if it isn't zero; * - stop motor if counter is zero but motor still active */ void process_stepper_motors(){ int i, j; const uint32_t ports[] = {MOTOR_TIM1_PORT, MOTOR_TIM2_PORT}; const uint32_t pins[] = {MOTOR_TIM1_PIN, MOTOR_TIM2_PIN}; const uint8_t startno[] = {0, 3}; const uint8_t stopno[] = {3, 5}; for(j = 0; j < 2; j++){ if(timer_flag[j]){ timer_flag[j] = 0; gpio_toggle(ports[j], pins[j]); // change clock state if(gpio_get(ports[j], pins[j])){ // positive pulse - next microstep for(i = startno[j]; i < stopno[j]; i++){ // check motors if(Motor_steps[i]) Motor_steps[i]--; else if(Motor_active[i]){ // stop motor - all done stop_motor(i); } } } } } } /** * Stop timers; turn off motor voltage * void stop_timer(){ // disable IRQs & stop timer TIM_Cmd(SM_Timer, DISABLE); TIM_ITConfig(SM_Timer, TIM_IT_Update, DISABLE); // turn off power SM_EN_GPIOx->BRR = SM_EN_PINS; // reset all EN bits SM_PUL_GPIOx->BRR = SM_PUL_PIN; // reset signal on PUL timers_activated = 0; Motor_steps = 0; }*/ /** * Sets motor period to user value & refresh timer * @param num - number of motor * @param period - period of one STEP in microseconds */ void set_motor_period(uint8_t num, uint16_t period){ uint32_t Tim, N; switch (num){ case 1: case 2: case 3: Tim = TIM3; N = 0; break; case 4: case 5: Tim = TIM4; N = 1; break; default: MSG("err: bad motor"); return; } period >>= 4; // divide by 4 to get 16usteps for one step if(period == 0) Motor_period[N] = 1; else Motor_period[N] = period; if(!timers_activated[N]) setup_timer(N); else timer_set_period(Tim, period); } /* * Interrupts: just set flag */ void tim3_isr(){ if(timer_get_flag(TIM3, TIM_SR_UIF)){ // Clear compare interrupt flag timer_clear_flag(TIM3, TIM_SR_UIF); timer_flag[0] = 1; } } void tim4_isr(){ if(timer_get_flag(TIM4, TIM_SR_UIF)){ // Clear compare interrupt flag timer_clear_flag(TIM4, TIM_SR_UIF); timer_flag[1] = 1; } }